Species and Plant Community
Accounts for Identified Wildlife

Table of contents

Table cont

Symbol

Name

Description

SD

Spruce - Douglas-fir

Typically a dense coniferous forest, with soopolallie- or pine grass-dominated understories, which includes plant communities that progress through a mixture of lodgepole pine, Douglas-fir and western larch to a white spruce climax and subalpine fir climax, sometimes with lodgepole pine or trembling aspen present.

SF

White Spruce - Subalpine Fir

Typically a dense, coniferous sub-boreal forest, with dense shrub- moss-dominated understories, which includes communities that progress directly to a white spruce and subalpine fir climax, sometimes with lodgepole pine or trembling aspen.

SG

Subalpine Grassland

Typically a high elevation, lush grassland habitat dominated by perennial grasses and forbs, on dry sites.

SH

Shrub Fen

A fen wetland class, which typically is dominated by shrubs, found on poorly drained organic sites.

SK

Spruce - Swamp

A swamp wetland class, which typically is an open forested wetland of spruce with understorey of skunk cabbage and sparse shrubs, found on very poorly drained sites.

SL

Sub-boreal White Spruce
- Lodgepole Pine

Typically a dense, sub-boreal coniferous forest, which includes plant communities that succeed through lodgepole pine seral forests to a white spruce climax.

SM

Subalpine Meadow

Typically a high elevation meadow community, dominated by moisture-loving herbaceous species, on wetter sites in subalpine forested areas.

SP

Slow Perennial Stream

Typically a freshwater riverine habitat contained within a channel that contains continuously-moving, slow-moving water, is bounded by banks or upland habitat, and has a low gradient; may include channels that form a connecting link between two bodies of standing water.

SR

Sitka Spruce - Black Cottonwood Riparian

Typically a dense coniferous forest, with fern- or shrub- dominated understories, which may progress through plant communities with red alder, black cottonwood or bigleaf maple to a coniferous mixture of Sitka spruce and western hemlock; found on or in association with fluvial sites.

SS

Big Sage Shrub/grassland

Typically an open to dense, dry shrubland, dominated by drought tolerant shrubs and perennial grasses and generally lacking trees.

ST

Subtidal Marine

Typically a habitat that consists of open ocean overlying the continental shelf with salinities in excess of 18 ppt and a substrate that is continuously submerged.

SU

Subalpine Shrub/Grassland

Typically high elevation, northern habitat, characterized by dense shrubs and bunchgrasses both intermixed and occassionally dominated by scrub birch, willows and Altai fescue.

SW

Shrub Swamp

A swamp wetland class, which typically is a tall shrub wetland, characterized by willows, a sparse cover of spruce and sedges, usually found along stream channels, and composed of a mixture of mineral and organic material.

TA

Talus

Typically sparsely vegetated, rubbly or blocky colluvial areas, at the base of rock outcroppings or escarpments.

TB

Trembling Aspen - Balsam Poplar

Typically an open, decidous subalpine forest found on warm aspects often in association with shrub/grasslands. This important habitat occurs on steep, warm aspects in the Spruce-Willow Birch biogoeclimatic zone.

TC

Transportation Corridor

Typically a linear-shaped land area dedicated to some form of above ground system for carrying products from one point to another, including roads and railways.

TF

Tamarack Wetland

A fen wetland class, which typically is an open forested wetland, dominated by tamarack, scrub birch, sedges and moss.

TR

Transmission Corridor

Typically a linear-shaped land area dedicated to some form of above or below ground system for carrying products from one point to another, including transmission lines and pipelines.

UR

Urban

Typically a mixture of man-influenced habitats, which includes residential areas, urban areas and commercial/industrial areas, but excludes major agriculture lands.

UV

Unvegetated

Typically non-alpine unvegetated areas consisting of exposed soils and excluding unvegetated bedrock sites.

WB

Whitebark Pine Parkland

Typically a subalpine habitat of open, whitebark pine forests, intermixed with lush bunchgrasses, other perennial grasses and forbs, on droughty sites.

WG

HybridWhite Spruce Bog

A bog wetland class, which typically is sparse to open, treed organic wetland, composed of hybrid white spruce with minor amounts of lodgepole pine and a moss
dominated understorey.

WL

Wetland

Used for any wetland habitat class that cannot be recognized at small mapping scales.

WM

White Spruce - Moss

Typically an open, coniferous subalpine forest with moss-dominated understories found on steep cool aspects. This common habitat occurs most frequently in the Muskwa Foothills Ecosection.

WP

Subalpine Fir - Mountain Hemlock Wet Parkland

Typically a high-elevation mosaic of tree clumps and subalpine meadows or tundra, occurring above the closed forest and below the alpine.

WR

Hybrid White Spruce - Black Cottonwood Riparian

Typically a dense deciduous, mixed or coniferous forest, with shrub-dominated understories, found on or in association with fluvial sites, includes plant communities that succeed slowly through black cottonwood to potential white spruce climax.

YB

Yellow-cedar Bog Forest

Typically an open forest with shrubby yellow-cedar, mountain hemlock and western larch; found on poorly drained sites.

YM

Mountain Hemlock - Yellow Cedar

Typically an open scrubby forest with a well-developed understorey; mountain hemlock and yellow-cedar are the dominant climax species.

YS

Yellow-cedar - Mountain Hemlock - Skunk Cabbage

Typically an open forested wetland of yellow-cedar with understories of skunk cabbage and sparse shrubs found on poorly drained mineral sites.


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