Vegetation requirements: Use dormant, previous season's growth. Must have clean cuts with unsplit ends. Must be straight, healthy and robust. Cutting procedures: Cut with a sharp knife or good quality shears. Avoid the terminal top 10 cm. Keep length of 15-20 cm or more. Ensure mid-stem diameter is at least 2 cm. Maintain at least two healthy buds. Take cuttings just before planting or bundle and cold store. Planting procedures: Plant during dormant season. Soak cuttings in water 24 hours before planting. Plant with as little stem exposed as possible, but with at least 2 buds above ground. Plant firmly so the cutting cannot be readily moved or pulled out.