Forest Practices Code of BC Act Table of ContentsForest Practices Code of BC Act Regulations Legislation & Regulations Amendments Search the Legislation & Regulations Compendium Legislation & Regulations Feedback Form
Regulations - Forest Practices Code of BC Act

WOODLOT LICENCE FOREST MANAGEMENT REGULATION

Contents

B.C. Reg. 325/98 Deposited September 23, 1998
O.C. 1202/98 Effective November 30, 1998 (Consolidated to December 12, 2003)

 

PART 1 Definitions and Interpretation
PART 2 Operational Plans
PART 3 General Forest Practices
PART 4 Roads
PART 5 Harvesting Practices
PART 6 Silviculture
PART 7 Riparian Widths
PART 7.1 Ungulate Winter Range and Identified Wildlife
PART 8 Offences
PART 9

SCHEDULE A – Stocking Standards

 

 

PART 6 - SILVICULTURE

Division 1 – Definitions









Definitions
  74 (1) In this Part and in Schedule A:
  "BG" means the bunch grass biogeoclimatic zone;
  "BWBS" means the boreal white and black spruce biogeoclimatic zone;
  "CDF" means the coastal Douglas-fir biogeoclimatic zone;
  "commencement of harvesting" means
  (a) for an area harvested under a cutting permit where the holder of a woodlot licence is required to establish a free growing stand under section 76, the date harvesting, excluding road and landing construction, begins on the area,
  (b) for an area where the holder of the woodlot licence harvests Crown timber in contravention of section 96 of the Act, the date the contravention begins, or
  (c) for private land subject to the woodlot licence where the holder of the woodlot licence harvests timber without authorization, the date the harvesting begins;
  "CWH" means the coastal western hemlock biogeoclimatic zone;
  "ESSF" means the Engelmann spruce subalpine fir biogeoclimatic zone;
  "ICH" means the interior cedar hemlock biogeoclimatic zone;
  "IDF" means the interior Douglas-fir biogeoclimatic zone;
  "MH" means the mountain hemlock biogeoclimatic zone;
  "MS" means the montane spruce biogeoclimatic zone;
  "PP" means the ponderosa pine biogeoclimatic zone;
  "SBPS" means the sub-boreal pine spruce biogeoclimatic zone;
  "SBS" means the sub-boreal spruce biogeoclimatic zone;
  "target stocking standard" means the optimum number of healthy, well spaced and free growing trees of the preferred and acceptable species per hectare as determined in accordance with section 80;
  "target stocking standard for single tree selection" means the optimum number of healthy, well spaced and free growing trees of the preferred and acceptable species per hectare for a layer within a stand to be considered fully stocked under a single tree selection silvicultural system as determined in accordance with section 80;
  "well spaced" means
  (a) for other than a mature layer in single tree selection silvicultural systems, trees that are at least the following minimum distance apart:
  (i) the distance specified in an operational plan for the area;
  (ii) if there is no distance specified in an operational plan for the area,
  (A) for the BG, BWBS, ESSF, ICH, IDF, MS, PP, SBPS and SBS biogeoclimatic zones,
  (I) 1.5 m for planted areas, and
  (II) 2.0 m for naturally regenerated areas, and
  (B) for the CDF, CWH and MH biogeoclimatic zones, 2.0 m, and
  (b) for the mature layer in single tree selection silvicultural systems, any distance apart.
  (2) Despite the definition of “commencement of harvesting”, the district manager may authorize, in writing, a different date as the commencement of harvesting, if harvesting of bark beetle infested timber or timber damaged by wind occurs before harvesting the majority of the cutblock volume.

Division 2 – Obligations to Produce a Free Growing Stand









Application
  75   Nothing in this Division applies to the establishment of a free growing stand on an area under a silviculture prescription, or otherwise affects the requirements of the Act with respect to the establishment of a free growing stand on an area under a silviculture prescription.









Producing a free growing stand on required areas
  76 (1) A holder of a woodlot licence must establish, in accordance with sections 77 to 80, a free growing stand on
  (a) the net area to be reforested, except on areas of intermediate cuttings,
  (b) areas where the timber was harvested by the holder in contravention of section 96 of the Act, and
  (c) private land subject to the woodlot licence where timber was harvested by the holder without authorization.
  (2) The district manager may exempt the holder of a woodlot licence from the requirements of subsection (1) if the harvesting is limited to one or more of the following:
  (a) harvesting timber on land that is, or will be, used for
  (i) grazing or growing of hay in accordance with an agreement under the Range Act,
  (ii) an experimental purpose,
  (iii) growing Christmas trees, or
  (iv) any use that is incompatible with the establishment of a free growing stand;
  (b) harvesting activities limited to
  (i) removing a safety hazard,
  (ii) facilitating the collection of seed for reforestation, or
  (iii) facilitating the entrapment of pests;
  (c) the felling and removal of special forest products;
  (d) minor salvage operations;
  (e) minor harvesting operations.









Stocking requirements at regeneration date
  77 (1) When establishing a free growing stand under section 76, the holder of a woodlot licence must establish a stand that meets the stocking requirements of this section on or before the regeneration date, which is
  (a) the date that is determined by moving forward from the commencement of harvesting the number of years that is the number specified for the regeneration date in an operational plan for the area, or
  (b) if no number is specified for the regeneration date in an operational plan for the area, the date that is,
  (i) for BG, BWBS, ESSF, ICH, IDF, MH, MS, PP, SBPS and SBS biogeoclimatic zones,
  (A) 4 years after commencement of harvesting, for areas where planting is specified in an operational plan, and
  (B) 7 years after commencement of harvesting, for areas where natural regeneration is specified in an operational plan, and
  (ii) for CDF and CWH biogeoclimatic zones,
  (A) 3 years after commencement of harvesting, for areas where planting is specified in an operational plan, and
  (B) 6 years after commencement of harvesting, for areas where natural regeneration is specified in an operational plan.
  (2) If the silvicultural system approved for the area is other than single tree selection, the stand of trees must contain at least
  (a) the minimum number of healthy, well spaced trees of the preferred and acceptable species per hectare, and
  (b) the minimum number of healthy, well spaced trees of the preferred species per hectare
    specified in an operational plan for the area, or if not specified in an operational plan for the area, as determined in accordance with Schedule A.
  (3) If the silvicultural system approved for the area is single tree selection, the stand of trees must contain, for at least one layer of the stand,
  (a) at least the minimum number of healthy, well spaced trees of the preferred and acceptable species per hectare, and
  (b) at least the minimum number of healthy, well spaced trees of the preferred species per hectare
    specified in an operational plan for the area, or if not specified in an operational plan for the area, as determined in accordance with Schedule A.
  (4) The holder must maintain the stocking requirements of this section from the regeneration date referred to in subsection (1) until
  (a) the holder is relieved of the obligation to establish a free growing stand under section 69.1 of the Act,
  (b) the obligation to establish a free growing stand no longer applies in accordance with section 162.1 of the Act, or
  (c) the holder is granted relief from the obligation to establish a free growing stand under section 162.2 (2) of the Act.









Stocking requirements at free growing date
  78 (1) When establishing a free growing stand under section 76, the holder of a woodlot licence must establish a free growing stand that meets the stocking requirements of this section on or before the free growing date, which is
  (a) the date that is determined by moving forward from the commencement of harvesting the number of years that is the number specified for the free growing date in an operational plan for the area, or
  (b) if no number is specified for the free growing date in an operational plan for the area, the date that is
  (i) 15 years after commencement of harvesting for the BG, BWBS, ESSF, ICH, IDF, MH, MS, PP, SBPS and SBS biogeoclimatic zones, and
  (ii) 12 years after commencement of harvesting for the CDF and CWH biogeoclimatic zones.
  (2) Repealed.   [B.C. Reg. 18/2001, Sch. 3]
  (3) If the silvicultural system approved for the area is other than single tree selection, the stand of trees must contain at least
  (a) the minimum number of healthy, well spaced trees of the preferred and acceptable species per hectare, and
  (b) the minimum number of healthy, well spaced trees of the preferred species per hectare
    specified in an operational plan for the area, or if not specified in an operational plan for the area, as determined in accordance with Schedule A.
  (4) If the silvicultural system approved for the area is single tree selection, the stand of trees must contain, for at least one layer of the stand,
  (a) at least the minimum number of healthy, well spaced trees of the preferred and acceptable species per hectare, and
  (b) at least the minimum number of healthy, well spaced trees of the preferred species per hectare
    specified in an operational plan for the area, or if not specified in an operational plan for the area, as determined in accordance with Schedule A.
  (5) Healthy, well spaced trees of a preferred or acceptable species, referred to in subsection (3) or (4), must have achieved
  (a) the minimum height for their species as specified in an operational plan for the area, or if not specified in an operational plan for the area, as determined in accordance with Schedule A, and
  (b) the height, relative to competing vegetation within a 1 m radius of the tree trunk,
  (i) specified in an operational plan for the area, or
  (ii) if there is no amount specified in an operational plan for the area,
  (A) 125% for the ESSF, IDF, MS, MH, PP and BG biogeoclimatic zones, and
  (B) 150% for the CDF, CWH, BWBS, ICH, SBPS and SBS biogeoclimatic zones.
  (6) For healthy, well spaced trees of a preferred or acceptable species to be considered free growing, they must have been growing on the area for at least 5 years from the commencement of harvesting, unless the district manager specifies, in writing, another period.
  (7) Despite the requirement in section 30 to comply with an operational plan, the maximum number of coniferous trees allowed per hectare before a spacing treatment is required under section 79 is
  (a) a number established by the regional manger, in writing, in accordance with section 81 (6), or
  (b) 10 000 trees per hectare, if a number has not been established under paragraph (a).
  (8) If a spacing treatment is required under section 79, the number of coniferous trees per hectare that remain after the spacing treatment must not exceed
  (a) the post spacing density number specified in an operational plan for the area, or
  (b) if there is no post spacing density number specified in an operational plan for the area, then
  (i) if a silvicultural system other than single tree selection is approved for the area,
  (A) 2 000 coniferous trees per hectare for the BG, BWBS, ESSF, ICH, IDF, MS, PP, SBPS and SBS biogeoclimatic zones, or
  (B) 1 500 coniferous trees per hectare for the CDF, CWH and MH biogeoclimatic zones, and
  (ii) if single tree selection is approved for the area, 1 500 coniferous trees per hectare in the sapling layer.









Maximum density spacing requirement
  79 (1) When establishing a free growing stand under section 76, if the maximum number of coniferous trees per hectare on an area exceeds the number specified in section 78 (7), the holder of a woodlot licence must carry out a spacing treatment before the free growing date to reduce the number of coniferous trees per hectare on the area to
  (a) a number not greater than the post spacing density number specified in an operational plan for the area, or
  (b) if there is no post spacing density number specified in an operational plan for the area, a number not greater than the number specified in section 78 (8).
  (2) For the purposes of determining if the number of trees per hectare before a spacing treatment is required has been exceeded, the following coniferous trees must be counted:
  (a) a tree that is at least 20% of the median height of the preferred and acceptable well spaced trees in the survey plot;
  (b) if the silvicultural system is single tree selection, a tree that is at least 1.3 m in height and less than 7.5 cm in diameter measured at a height of 1.3 m;
  (c) a tree that meets criteria established by the chief forester under section 81 (9).









Target stocking standard
  80 (1) When establishing a free growing stand under section 76,
  (a) if the silvicultural system approved for the area is other than single tree selection, the holder of a woodlot licence must carry out a regime of silviculture treatments designed to achieve the target stocking standard, as specified in an operational plan for the area, or if not specified in an operational plan for the area, as determined in accordance with Schedule A, or
  (b) if the silvicultural system approved for the area is single tree selection, the holder of a woodlot licence must carry out harvesting and a regime of silviculture treatments that is designed to achieve the target stocking standard for single tree selection for at least one layer of the stand, as specified in an operational plan for the area, or if not specified in an operational plan for the area, as determined in accordance with Schedule A.
  (2) The district manager may require a holder of a woodlot licence to prepare and obtain the district manager’s approval of a site plan, or amendment, that outlines a regime of silviculture treatments designed to achieve a target stocking standard required under subsection (1), if the district manager is of the opinion that the holder is not complying with subsection (1).

Division 3 – Free Growing Requirements for Areas Under Silviculture Prescriptions









Maximum density spacing treatment requirement
if there is a silviculture prescription for the area
  81 (1) A holder of a woodlot licence is exempt from the requirement under section 70 (3) of the Act to act in accordance with a silviculture prescription to the extent that the prescription contains a requirement for carrying out a spacing treatment before the end of the free growing assessment period to reduce the density of trees to a density specified in the prescription.
  (2) A holder of a woodlot licence who has an approved silviculture prescription is exempt from the requirements of section 70 (4) (f) and section 70 (6) of the Act.
  (3) If
  (a) a silviculture prescription for an area is approved on or after April 1, 1994, and the holder of the woodlot licence is required to establish a free growing stand on the area, and
  (b) before the end of the free growing period, the number of coniferous trees per hectare in that area exceeds 10 000 or another number specified by the regional manager under subsection (6),
    the holder must carry out a spacing treatment on the area before the end of the free growing assessment period to reduce the number of coniferous trees per hectare to within the range limited by the maximum and minimum numbers specified in the prescription.
  (4) If a silviculture prescription for an area was approved before April 1, 1994, and the holder of the woodlot licence is required to establish a free growing stand on the area, the holder must, if the density of lodgepole pine or drybelt Douglas-fir trees per hectare exceeds 10 000 or another number specified by the regional manager under subsection (6), carry out a spacing treatment on the area before the end of the free growing assessment period to reduce the number of trees
  (a) to within the range limited by the maximum and minimum numbers specified in the prescription, or
  (b) if a range described in paragraph (a) is not indicated in the prescription, to within the range limited by the maximum and minimum numbers specified by the district manager in a written notice.
  (5) For the purposes of subsection (4), if a range is not specified in the prescription and the district manager does not specify a range in a written notice, then the holder of the woodlot licence must carry out a spacing treatment before the end of the free growing assessment period to reduce the number of trees to a number that does not exceed
  (a) if a silvicultural system other than single tree selection is approved for the area,
  (i) 2 000 coniferous trees per hectare for the BG, BWBS, ESSF, ICH, IDF, MS, PP, SBPS and SBS biogeoclimatic zones, or
  (ii) 1 500 coniferous trees per hectare for the CDF, CWH and MH biogeoclimatic zones, and
  (b) if single tree selection is approved for the area, 1 500 coniferous trees per hectare in the sapling layer.
  (6) For the purposes of subsections (3) and (4), the regional manager may specify a number other than 10 000, if
  (a) satisfied that a number other than 10 000 is necessary to ensure that forest resources are adequately managed and conserved in an area, and
  (b) the chief forester has established policies and guidelines under subsection (9).
  (7) The regional manager is not required to specify a number other than 10 000 under subsection (6).
  (8) When specifying a number under subsection (6), the regional manager
  (a) may specify different numbers for different areas and species, and
  (b) must give written notice of the specification to a holder of a woodlot licence before that holder is bound by the specification.
  (9) The chief forester may
  (a) establish, vary or cancel policies and guidelines respecting
  (i) the regional manager’s specification of a number of trees per hectare other than 10 000, under subsection (6),
  (ii) the characteristics of trees that must be counted for the purpose of determining if the number of trees per hectare before a spacing treatment is required has been exceeded, and
  (iii) any other matters related to stand density management, and
  (b) make different policies and guidelines for different areas and species.
  (10) The regional manager must follow policies and guidelines under subsection (9).
  (11) The policies and guidelines under subsection (9) must be made available to the public, on request, at regional and district offices of the Ministry of Forests.
  (12) For the purposes of determining if the number of trees per hectare before a spacing treatment is required has been exceeded, the following coniferous trees must be counted:
  (a) a tree that is at least
  (i) 50% of the median height of the preferred and acceptable well spaced trees in the survey plot, if the median height is 2 m or greater, or
  (ii) 30% of the median height of the preferred and acceptable well spaced trees in the survey plot, if the median height is less than 2 m;
  (b) if the silvicultural system is single tree selection, a tree that is at least 1.3 m in height and less than 7.5 cm in diameter measured at a height of 1.3 m;
  (c) a tree that meets criteria established by the chief forester under subsection (9).









Silviculture obligations for non-replaceable
woodlot licences
  81.1   For the purposes of section 71 (1) (a) of the Act, the prescribed date is November 1, 1994.

Division 4 – Silviculture Treatment Constraints









Use of seeds and vegetative material
  82 (1) In this section:
  "seedlot" means a quantity of cones or seeds having the same species, source, quality and year of collection;
  "source" means
  (a) the geographic source of cones, seeds and vegetative material including the latitude, longitude and elevation of the source, or
  (b) the name and licence number of the seed orchard, cutting orchard or production facility;
  "vegetative lot" means a quantity of vegetative material or vegetative propagules having the same species, source and year of collection;
  "vegetative material" means plant parts or tissues used to produce vegetative propagules through asexual means;
  "vegetative propagule" means a plant that has been produced through asexual means.
  (2) If the holder of a woodlot licence carries out planting to produce a free growing stand or carries out planting on a backlog, the holder must comply with all of the following:
  (a) use only seedlots or vegetative lots collected and registered in accordance with the Tree Cone, Seed and Vegetative Material Regulation;
  (b) unless otherwise authorized by the district manager, use the best genetic quality source available;
  (c) not exceed the limits for seed or vegetative material transfer specified in the Seed and Vegetative Material Guidebook, unless otherwise permitted by the district manager;
  (d) store seeds for reforestation with the Ministry of Forests;
  (e) keep a record of the registration numbers of the seedlots or vegetative lots used and the locations where they are planted;
  (f) use only seedlings or vegetative propagules that indicate on their shipping containers whether or not the seedlings or vegetative propagules have been treated with pesticides;
  (g) if the holder knows or should know of forest health concerns that affect the health of the species of trees that are required by the operational plan, use only naturally or genetically improved resistant seed sources, seedlings or vegetative propagules if they are available.









Repealed
  83   Repealed.   [B.C.Reg. 350/2002, Sch. K]









Use of livestock for silviculture purposes
  84 (1) A holder of a woodlot licence who uses livestock for site preparation or brush control must ensure that all of the following are complied with:
  (a) all necessary measures, including any specified by the district manager, are taken to
  (i) protect fish, wildlife and their habitat,
  (ii) minimize conflict between livestock and animals that could prey on livestock,
  (iii) protect irrigation and licensed domestic water supply intakes,
  (iv) prevent transmission of disease from livestock to wildlife, and
  (v) maintain the health of livestock;
  (b) a livestock corral is not constructed
  (i) within a riparian reserve zone or riparian management zone, or
  (ii) on a site that drains directly into a stream, lake or other watercourse bearing fish or used as a potable water source;
  (c) the district manager is notified before the arrival of livestock;
  (d) all livestock health certifications and health inspections required by the Ministry of Agriculture and Food are carried out.
  (2) Without limiting subsection (1), a holder of a woodlot licence must not use livestock to carry out site preparation or brush control within a riparian reserve zone or riparian management zone in a community watershed.









Repealed
  85   Repealed.   [B.C.Reg. 350/2002, Sch. K]









Use of fertilizer for silviculture purposes
  86 (1) A holder of a woodlot licence must ensure that fertilizer used in silviculture treatments is stored, handled and applied in a manner that protects forest resources.
  (2) In a community watershed, the holder of a woodlot licence who, for silviculture purposes, broadcasts fertilizer rather than using it for a spot treatment, must ensure that it
  (a) is not applied
  (i) closer than 100 m upslope of a water intake, or
  (ii) within 10 m of a perennial stream that is observable from the air, at the height it will be applied, unless authorized by the district manager and the Minister of Health or a person authorized by that minister,
  (b) does not result in
  (i) nitrate nitrogen levels in a stream measured immediately below the area where it is applied, exceeding 10 ppm,
  (ii) chlorophyll levels exceeding
  (A) 2 micrograms/litre in a lake, or
  (B) 50 milligrams/square metre in a stream, or
  (iii) water quality falling below any water quality objectives for the community watershed that
  (A) are specified in a forest development plan, or
  (B) were established by the Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection and made available to the holder at least 4 months before the application of the fertilizer.









Insect behaviour modifying treatments
  87   Unless exempted by the district manager, the holder of a woodlot licence who uses trap trees or pheromones to concentrate insect populations must ensure that the insect brood is destroyed before the insects emerge.

Division 5 - Surveys and Reports









Silviculture surveys
  88 (1) If required by the district manager, a holder of a woodlot licence must carry out a survey of the nature and extent of
  (a) the total area of the cutblock that is occupied by permanent access structures, and
  (b) soil disturbance within the net area to be reforested.
  (2) If the district manager is of the opinion that a holder of a woodlot licence has not met a requirement under section 70 (4) (d) of the Act or section 77 of this regulation on an area, the district manager may, in a notice given to the holder, require the holder to carry out a survey of the number of healthy well spaced trees on the area.
  (3) A holder of a woodlot licence must carry out a survey for the net area to be reforested, on or before the free growing date or within the free growing assessment period for areas under a silviculture prescription, identifying all of the following:
  (a) the area for which the free growing stocking requirements have been met;
  (b) the number of healthy, well spaced free growing trees per hectare of preferred and acceptable species;
  (c) the number of healthy, well spaced free growing trees per hectare of the preferred species;
  (d) the total number of countable coniferous trees per hectare for the purpose of determining compliance with the maximum number of coniferous trees allowed per hectare under section 79 or 81;
  (e) for any areas for which the free growing stocking requirements have not been met, the areas that are
  (i) satisfactorily stocked, or
  (ii) not satisfactorily restocked;
  (f) the inventory label and silviculture label, including species component, age, height, density and site index.
  (3.1) Despite subsection (3), the district manager may exempt the holder of a woodlot licence from the requirement to carry out a free growing survey on an area if
  (a) the district manager is satisfied that a free growing stand has been established on the area, and
  (b) the holder has provided the information referred to in subsection (3) (a) to (d) and (f) for that area.
  (4) A holder of a woodlot licence who has carried out intermediate cuttings must carry out a survey, between 1 and 3 years after the completion of harvesting on the area, that identifies
  (a) the area,
  (b) the inventory label including species component, age, height, density and site index, and
  (c) the incidence of damage by forest health factors affecting trees.
  (4.1) Despite subsection (4), the district manager may exempt the holder of a woodlot licence from the requirement to carry out a survey on an area of intermediate cuttings if
  (a) the area is too small to warrant the survey, or
  (b) the extent of harvesting does not significantly change the inventory label.
  (5) Without limiting subsections (1) to (4.1), a holder of a woodlot licence must
  (a) carry out surveys and assessments to the satisfaction of the district manager,
  (b) redo them if required by the district manager,
  (c) keep a record of each of those surveys or assessments, and
  (d) provide a copy of those records to the district manager when submitting the annual report for the year in which the survey or assessment was carried out, unless the district manager requires the copy at a different time.









Free growing declarations
  88.1 (1) The holder of a woodlot licence must not make a declaration under section 162.1 of the Act that an obligation to establish a free growing stand has been met unless the stand of trees
  (a) meets the requirements of section 78, if the area is under a site plan, or
  (b) meets the requirements of section 70 (4) (e) of the Act and section 81 of this regulation, if the area is under a silviculture prescription.
  (2) For the purposes of section 162.1 (6) of the Act, for areas under a silviculture prescription, the stand must be within the “free growing assessment period” as defined in section 70 (1) of the Act.
  (3) Despite section 162.1 (2) of the Act, a declaration under that section may be signed by the holder of a woodlot licence or a person who has authority to sign on behalf of the holder.
  (4) For the purposes of section 162.1 (3) of the Act, the prescribed period is 15 months.
  (5) A holder of a woodlot licence is exempt from the requirements of section 162.1 (5) of the Act.
  (6) A holder of a woodlot licence who makes a declaration under section 162.1 (1) of the Act in relation to an obligation to establish a free growing stand on an area where a brushing treatment has been carried out, remains responsible for the obligation unless, at the time of the declaration, the period since the brushing treatment was carried out is
  (a) a minimum of
  (i) 2 years for a chemical brushing treatment, and
  (ii) 3 years for a manual brushing treatment
    in the SBS or the BWBS, or
  (b) a minimum of 2 years for any brushing treatment in biogeoclimatic zones other than the SBS or the BWBS.
  (7) The district manager may authorize a shorter period than specified in subsection (6) (a) or (b).









Waiver or funding of free growing obligation
  88.2 (1) To claim the relief or funding under section 162.2 of the Act relating to the establishment of a free growing stand, a holder of a woodlot licence must provide to the district manager the following information:
  (a) the nature of the relief sought and why the holder is entitled to it;
  (b) if the relief sought is funding under section 162.2 (4) of the Act, a proposal for the course of action and time frame for returning the stand to the condition referred to in that subsection, and an estimate of the extra expense involved in carrying out the course of action.
  (2) If the district manager is satisfied that the relief of an obligation or funding is required, then within 1 year of receiving all the information referred to in subsection (1), the district manager must grant the relief or provide the funds.
  (3) If the district manager determines that
  (a) the obligation to establish a free growing stand should continue, and
  (b) either
  (i) the holder of a woodlot licence has not provided a proposed course of action, or
  (ii) the proposed course of action is unacceptable,
    then the district manager must provide and fund an alternate course of action.
  (4) For the purposes of section 22.1 (1) of the Act, a silviculture prescription for an area is without effect if, under section 162.2 (3) (b) of the Act, the district manager has relieved the holder of the prescription from the obligation to establish a free growing stand on the area.