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Project Title: Genetic Improvement of Western Larch: Progeny Tests for West Kootenay Seed Planning Zone.
Project Number: EP 1020.02.02
Districts: Arrow Boundary and Kootenay Lake Forest Districts
Location: Lake Creek - Kootenay Lake
Lat. 50 18'N, Long. 116 58'W
Opening # 82K035-123
Sandrift Creek - Boundary
Lat. 49 37N, Long. 118 53'W
Opening # 82E066-145
Wilson Creek - Arrow
Lat. 50 08'N, Long. 117 22'W
Opening # 82K014-239
Principal Researcher: Barry Jaquish
Kalamalka Forestry Centre
Vernon
Phone: (250) 260-4766
e-mail:
Barry.Jaquish@gov.bc.ca

Objectives:

  • To evaluate the growth and adaptability of local and nonlocal western larch families in the West Kootenay seed planning zone.
  • To estimate breeding values of parents included in first-generation seed orchards in order to remove genetically inferior parents.
  • To estimate components of genetic variance/covariance, heritabilities and genetic gain for traits relating to tree growth, form, adaptability and wood properties.

Experimental Design:

Genetic entries included in test (224 in total)

Zone Number of wind-pollinated families
East Kootenay 24
West Kootenay 192
Controls 8 (5 local operational WK seedlots, 2 EK seedlots, and 1 Siberian larch seedlot from Russia)

Layout:

  • Randomized complete-block design with 8 replicate blocks.
  • The 224 genetic entries were randomly subdivided into 7 sets of 32 entries.
  • Sets were randomly assigned to positions in blocks.
  • Genetic entries were randomly assigned to four-tree row plots within sets.
  • Sampling units are individual trees spaced at 2 x 2 m. White stakes identify set corners.

History:

  • 1993 plantations established
  • 1995 manual brushing and third-year heights measured
  • 1998
    • sixth-year heights measured
    • brushed Sandrift and Wilson Creek locations

Status: Active.

Reports and Publications:

Jaquish, B., G. Howe, L. Fins and M. Rust. 1995. Western larch tree improvement programs in the Inland Empire and British Columbia. In Ecology and management of Larix forests: a look ahead. Proc. of an international symposium; 1992 October 5-9; Whitefish, MT, U.S. Schmidt, W.C. and K.J. McDonald (comps). Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-319. Ogden, UT: U.S.D.A., Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. pp. 452-460.

Comments:

Demonstration plantings on each site include ten-tree row plots of various species of the genus Larix.

On all sites in this test series about ten percent mortality occurred immediately after planting. 1998 - Lake Creek location survival is now about 60% (frost)