
Cylindrocarpon in Fusarium Root Colonization of Douglas-fir Seedlings from British Columbia Reforestation Sites
Poor performance of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga
menziesii) plantations established in 1987 has occurred in southwestern
British Columbia. Affected sites were planted with one-year old container
stock that exhibited some root die-back in the nursery. A study was
initiated in 1991 to assess Cylindrocarpon and Fusarium root infection
in planted and naturally regenerating (natural) Douglas-fir seedlings from
seven affected plantations. Percent of seedlings harbouring Cylindrocarpon
spp. and percent root colonization was significantly greater for planted
seedlings compared to natural seedlings. A significant linear trend
in Cylindrocarpon root colonization was observed for planted seedlings
with colonization levels being highest for roots closest to the remnants
of the root plug and decreasing at distances greater than 10 cm from that
region. This trend in Cylindrocarpon colonization was not observed
for natural seedlings. Cylindrocarpon destructans var. destructans
and C. cylindroides var. cylindroides were only species isolated
fro, planted and natural conifer seedlings. For most sites, percent
of seedlings harbouring Fusarium spp. and percent Fusarium root colonization
were less than for Cylindrocarpon. Recovery of Fusarium spp. from
seedlings and root colonization levels were not significantly different
for planted and natural seedlings from all sites.