Improving Douglas-fir Survival and Growth by Planting
under a Stand of Juvenile Lodgepole Pine
Extension Note EN06
Introduction
Douglas-fir is the dominant climax species in the Interior Douglas-fir
(IDF) subzone, and forests are highly-valued for a multiple of resource
uses, such as timber, range, recreation, aesthetics and wildlife habitat.
As a moderately shade tolerant species in the IDF subzones, Douglas-fir
does not grow well in open conditions - clearcuts or old wildfires - where
there is increased light, diurnal extremes in air temperature, and frequent
summer drought. Summer frost is the major limiting factor to acceptable
survival and growth of fir on these IDF sites. On moister sites in the
ICH and SBS subzones, fir is a productive seral species with less need
for shade.