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Coast Forest Region Version 6 Provincial Biogeoclimatic Zones


Variant: ESSFxv1 Engelmann Spruce - Subalpine Fir, West Chilcotin Very Dry Very Cold
Description: The Engelmann Spruce – Subalpine Fir Zone occupies the highest forested elevations in British Columbia’s many mountain ranges. Steep, snow-covered mountain sides are blanketed with old-growth spruce and subalpine fir forests. The deep snows provide good skiing and give rise to clear, fast-flowing mountain streams that carry moisture to picturesque high-elevation park–lands and herb meadows. Several major provincial parks are located here, and outdoor recreation and timber harvesting are both important economic resources.

The Engelmann Spruce – Subalpine Fir Zone occupies the uppermost forested elevations in the southern three-quarters of the interior of British Columbia. The zone rings the province’s vast Interior Plateau, encircling an enormous area from below the United States border north almost to Dawson Creek and from the Coast Mountains east across into Alberta. The zone occurs mainly in steep and rugged terrain and takes in parts of all of the major mountain ranges south of the Peace River region, including the Selkirks, the Purcells, the Columbia and Rocky Mountains, and the Skeena, Babine, and Omineca ranges. The zone is predominantly mountainous and includes some high valley bottoms as well as tracts of gentler, hilly terrain in areas such as the Quesnel and Shuswap highlands.

Area (Ha): 5856.41  
TEM Area (Ha): 2825.85  
% of Prov BEC w/ TEM: 48.25  
  For lists of red and blue listed communities and species in this subzone, please search within the Ministry of Environment's BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer
Further Links:
  1. Download Special Report Series 6 [Chapter 15] in PDF Format
  2. The Ecology of the Engelmann Spruce – Subalpine Fir Zone - Brochure 55
  3. A Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation for the Vancouver Forest Region
  4. TEM Website