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Coast Forest Region Version 6 Provincial Biogeoclimatic Zones


Variant: CWHws2 Coastal Western Hemlock, Montane Wet Submaritime
Description:

DISTRIBUTION: The CWHws2 occupies upper valleys and inland drainages in the eastern portion of the central coast, north of Knight Inlet. Its major occurrences include the Kimsquit, Dean, Bella Coola, Klinaklini, and Kingcome rivers, as well as the main rivers draining into the east end of Owikeno Lake and South Bentinck Arm. It generally occurs between the CWHms2 and the MHmm2. The elevational limits of the CWHws2 range from about 700 to 1000 m (lower in the north).

CLIMATE: The CWHws2 has a climate transitional between the coast and interior, characterized by moist, warm summers, and cool to cold winters with relatively heavy amounts of wet snowfall. It is influenced by cold air drainage off large glaciers present at the heads of drainages. Climate data are unavailable for this variant.

VEGETATION: Forests on zonal sites are dominated by Hw and Ba, with minor amounts of Cw and Hm (more common on wetter sites). Bl may form a major stand component in upper reaches under the influence of cold air drainage. Major understorey species include Alaskan blueberry, oval-leaved blueberry, false azelea, bunchberry, five-leaved bramble, and a well-developed moss layer dominated by Hylocomium splendens, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Rhytidiopsis robusta, and some Pleurozium schreberi.


Area (Ha): 196870.19  
TEM Area (Ha): 15222.25  
% of Prov BEC w/ TEM: 7.73  
  For lists of red and blue listed communities and species in this subzone, please search within the Ministry of Environment's BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer
Further Links:
  1. Download Special Report Series 6 [Chapter 6] in PDF Format
  2. The Ecology of the Coastal Western Hemlock Zone - Brochure 31
  3. A Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation for the Vancouver Forest Region
  4. TEM Website