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Coast Forest Region Version 6 Provincial Biogeoclimatic Zones


Variant: CWHvm2 Coastal Western Hemlock, Montane Very Wet Maritime
Description:

DISTRIBUTION: The CWHvm2 occurs at higher elevations, above the CWHvm1. Elevational limits range from approximately 650-1000 m in the south to 450-800 m in the north. It grades into the MH zone above.

CLIMATE: The CWHvm2 has a wet, humid climate with cool, short summers and cool winters featuring substantial snowfall. Compared with the submontane variant, the CWHvm2 has cooler temperatures, shorter growing seasons, and heavier snowfall, with snowpacks persisting throughout the winter.

VEGETATION: Forests on zonal sites are dominated by Hw, Ba, and, to a lesser extent, Cw, Yc, and Hm. The latter two species become more common with increasing elevation and wetter sites. Major understorey species include Alaskan blueberry, five-leaved bramble, Hylocomium splendens, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, and Rhytidiopsis robusta.


Area (Ha): 1374456.11  
TEM Area (Ha): 127527.51  
% of Prov BEC w/ TEM: 9.28  
  For lists of red and blue listed communities and species in this subzone, please search within the Ministry of Environment's BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer
Further Links:
  1. Download Special Report Series 6 [Chapter 6] in PDF Format
  2. The Ecology of the Coastal Western Hemlock Zone - Brochure 31
  3. A Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation for the Vancouver Forest Region
  4. TEM Website