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Coast Forest Region Version 6 Provincial Biogeoclimatic Zones


Variant: CWHds1 Coastal Western Hemlock, Southern Dry Submaritime
Description: DISTRIBUTION: The CWHds1 occurs at lower elevations in drainages of the upper Fraser River east and north of Chilliwack, and in the eastern portion of the Coast Mountains from upper Harrison Lake to the Homathko River. Elevational limits range from valley bottom to approximately 650 m.

CLIMATE: The CWHds1 has a climate transitional between the coast and interior, characterized by warm, dry summers and moist, cool winters with moderate snowfall. Growing seasons feature water deficits on zonal sites. Compared to the CWHdm, the CWHds1 has less precipitation, more pronounced water deficits, cooler temperatures, and more snowfall.

VEGETATION: Forests on zonal sites are dominated by Fd, Hw, and, to a lesser extent, Cw. The understorey is characterized by relatively poorly developed shrub and herb layers featuring some falsebox and minor amounts of prince's pine, dull Oregon-grape, and queen's cup, with a well-developed moss layer dominated by Hylocomium splendens, Rhytidiopsis robusta, Pleurozium schreberi, and some Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus and R. loreus.


Area (Ha): 257914.47  
TEM Area (Ha): 3739.81  
% of Prov BEC w/ TEM: 1.45  
  For lists of red and blue listed communities and species in this subzone, please search within the Ministry of Environment's BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer
Further Links:
  1. Download Special Report Series 6 [Chapter 6] in PDF Format
  2. The Ecology of the Coastal Western Hemlock Zone - Brochure 31
  3. A Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation for the Vancouver Forest Region
  4. TEM Website