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Coast Forest Region Version 6 Provincial Biogeoclimatic Zones


Variant: CWHdm Coastal Western Hemlock, Dry Maritime
Description:

DISTRIBUTION: The CWHdm occurs at low elevations on the mainland and immediately adjacent islands. It extends from Hardwicke Island in the north to the Chilliwack River in the southeast. Along the Sunshine Coast and lower Fraser Valley it occurs above and adjacent to the CWHxm, respectively. Elevational limits range from sea level (or above CWHxm if present) to approximately 650 m (lower in wetter valleys).

CLIMATE: The CWHdm has warm, relatively dry summers and moist, mild winters with little snowfall. Growing seasons are long, and feature only minor water deficits on zonal sites.

VEGETATION: Forests on zonal sites are dominated by Fd, Cw, and Hw. Major understorey species include salal, red huckleberry, Hylocomium splendens, Kindbergia oregana, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, and Plagiothecium undulatum. Less common species include dull Oregongrape, vine maple, bracken, and swordfern.


Area (Ha): 640265.02  
TEM Area (Ha): 29806.79  
% of Prov BEC w/ TEM: 4.66  
  For lists of red and blue listed communities and species in this subzone, please search within the Ministry of Environment's BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer
Further Links:
  1. Download Special Report Series 6 [Chapter 6] in PDF Format
  2. The Ecology of the Coastal Western Hemlock Zone - Brochure 31
  3. A Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation for the Vancouver Forest Region
  4. TEM Website