The State of British Columbia’s Forests


We encourage readers to constructively discuss progress towards sustainable forest management, including comments on other readers' submissions. We welcome general comments on the report, and suggestions for improving future editions.

We intend to publish all comments, including critical comments, except those that are disrespectful or inappropriate.

Sep 14, 2007 - Rob Hendricks - Ref#:914164830
The latest BC report on forests is informative, however one get the feeling that it is timber industry (perhaps old forester) centric. The first impression comes from the data available and not available. British Columbia is a province that has economically depended on its forest resources for some time. Given the length of time citizens have expressed concerns about the possible loss of biodiversity, soil productivity, water quality and flow water, more data should be available.

The second impression comes from how certain issues have been portrayed. The example on the top of my mind is genetic diversity. The issue with forest genetic diversity that most of the world is talking about is not just tree biodiversity, although that is part of it. An example might be the loss of populations of caribou in certain regions because of the forest management regimes practiced there. This is the manner in which the Montreal Process indicator speaks to the issue. Remember the CBD people are looking at this report for information, and to get a sense of whether you can be trusted with ecosystem management.

A third impression came when reading about changing forest dynamics (fire, harvest, bugs) which are summed up as changed biomass. This if course means trees which will be interpreted by some to mean investments, future harvests etc. But as we know forest dynamics is understood as spatial, temporal and factors affecting ecosystem relationships such as age class distribution, fragmentation, disturbance frequency etc. The bottom line outcomes of concern being:
• Changes in wildlife populations
• Unnatural fuel accumulation in fire ecosystems
• Loss of arboreal epiphytes, etc.

The point of these observations is to encourage that the reports be sensitive to the sophistication of public criticism of forest management practices. Recasting issues as foresters might see them might well backfire by creating the impression among critics that the forest management sector can not or will not hear and respond to the issues.

One might say this is a result of available data, recast to address new issues. That defense will not fly. It is best to capture the public issues as accurately and completely as possible and present the best data available and admit to the gaps. Then promise you will do better. If you have not already worn that excuse out, it should work.

Thanks for the web site and the opportunity to comment. BC is a fantastic place.
  • Sep 18, 2007 - Tom Niemann -
    Thanks for the feedback!

    The State of British Columbia's Forests – 2006 strives to address public expectations about information on forests and forest values in an even-handed manner. It does this by using indicators developed with extensive public consultation under the Montreal Process and by the Canadian Council of Forest Ministers (CCFM), along with additional indicators relevant to British Columbia issues.

    This is consistent with the Ministry of Forests and Range's broad view of forests and forest management, as reflected by the 11 resource values specified under the Forest and Range Practices Act (see section 149 of the act, http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/tasb/legsregs/comptoc.htm). These include soils, water, wildlife, biodiversity, visual quality and other biophysical and cultural aspects of forest resources. Furthermore, the ministry has initiated detailed and rigorously science-based monitoring of actual outcomes for all values under the Forest and Range Evaluation Program (see http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/frep/).

    So how did the report leave impressions of being timber industry centric? Apparent reasons include:

    - Soil and water indicators are not fully developed in this edition (as stated in the report). Neither is the clearly timber industry centric indicator on Forest products! The limited resources made available for preparing this report led to these and other indicators being deferred to future editions. These important issues have been addressed in detail for years, and B.C. has a lot of data and reports related to these topics, many readily available online (see http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/lib_pub.htm).

    - Population trends for caribou and other non-tree species are not addressed under the Genetic diversity indicator, as per the Montreal Process. Instead, they are addressed under the Species diversity indicator, as per the Canadian Council of Forest Ministers framework of criteria and indicators. Would a table cross-referencing Montreal Process indicators to indicators in this report help readers find their topics of interest in this report? This could be added fairly readily.

    - Other issues and indicators may be of greater interest or importance, and this will vary by reader. As noted above, the Montreal Process and CCFM indicators were used as a starting point. The CCFM revised its 1995 list in 2003, based on experience, and the Montreal Process is preparing to replace its 1995 list. Ongoing input to this discussion forum is welcome and will help improve this report's selection and presentation of indicators over time. Specific suggestions will be most helpful.

    On the important topic of biodiversity, I would like to point out that the HTML version of the report provides underlying data and links to many relevant websites. To further enable readers to make their own assessments of wildlife and biodiversity in B.C., an extensive species database (see indicator 4-1) provides the degree of forest association, the degree of old growth association, various local and international risk rankings, known threats to the species, the ecological zones in which species occur, populations and trends where known, and the authorities for this information. This is the first time that all this information has been compiled in a single, easily accessible source.
Aug 30, 2007 - Ken Baker, CEO, Forestry Innovation Investment - Ref#:830160747
I have instructed the FII staff to use it as their first source of stats, given that it represents official government figures.
Aug 30, 2007 - Pierre Iachetti, Director, Nature Conservancy Canada, BC Region - Ref#:830151829
I couldn't find any explanation of how you determined if an indicator was good, mixed, declining, etc. How were they scored and did you use a threshold to determine good from bad, etc? Was it quantitative or qualitative?
  • Aug 31, 2007 -
    The assessments are qualitative -- a subjective, professional assessment that is reviewed within the Ministry of Forests and Range to ensure that it reflects the "ministry position." A more rigorous, quantitative system may be desirable, but hasn't been necessary yet. It would doubtless be tricky, given the variety of indicators and types of information. Establishing explicit, science-based thresholds would certainly require substantial additional work.

    Here's a brief description of the general thought process for assessments:
    1. Many indicators have an obvious mix of "good" and "bad" news, so they're easy to peg as "+/-";
    2. Some have a "preponderance of evidence" that supports a "+" or a "-" assessment;
    3. Small but important gaps may detract from a "+" to make a "+/-" (or a "partial" Information assessment); notionally, there could perhaps be "important" positive exceptions that would raise a "-" to a "+/-", but this has not been the case.
Aug 27, 2007 - Fred Marshall, RPF - Ref#:827142029
Is it possible to purchase a hard copy of this report? If so how and where? If not why not? The Electronic version is extremely difficult to download and print especially if one has to do this on their home computer with only a black and white printer and a land line to boot!!
  • Aug 31, 2007 -
    The report was conceived (and budgeted) as an online report, with a very limited print run for libraries. Since hard copies are more widely desired, we are investigating options including free Black & White copies and cost recovery (about $50) for Colour copies.

Aug 27, 2007 - Tom Workman, Corporate Communications, Forestry Innovation Investment - Ref#:827141446
I’d like to pass along my compliments. It is an exceptional report: the criteria are relevant, the data appears robust, and the report is easy to read without being simplistic. I hope it is widely used as it could bring some needed perspective to the ongoing debate regarding forest management and use.
  • Aug 31, 2007 -
    We are preparing to expand this "Comments and Suggestions" site to a "Discussion Forum" to encourage all readers (British Columbians, other Canadians and international readers) to share their views and engage in a constructive discussion about progress towards sustainable forest management, in British Columbia and globally.

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