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Adaptive Management
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Forestry, particularly the expanding field of ecosystem management and restoration, is extremely dynamic and complex. The ability to predict responses resulting from management decisions can be limited, especially when trying operationally unproven treatments and practices. Within this environment, managers must make decisions every day despite these uncertainties.

Adaptive Management is an approach that is helpful when forest or ecosystem responses to management are uncertain. It employs effective monitoring and timely modifications to treatments and practices where warranted to better meet management objectives.

In B.C., adaptive management has been defined as a systematic process for continually improving management policies and practices by learning from the outcomes of operational programs. Unlike more conventional approaches, adaptive management incorporates learning objectives as well as timber and other resource objectives. Plans and projects are deliberately designed as operational "experiments" to promote learning and better decisions in future. Active adaptive management employs planning that is designed to experimentally compare two or more alternative policies or practices. These comparisons increase understanding of the costs and dynamics of each, and aim to determine best practices.

Resource managers who incorporate adaptive management into their work demonstrate a commitment to increase understanding and continually improve forest stewardship. They can proceed responsibly with management in the face of uncertainty because they are determined to resolve the uncertainty and improve future decisions.

This Website contains adaptive management training products developed by the Ministry of Forests with funding from the Forest Renewal BC program. More information on adaptive management principles, design, monitoring, and statistical methods, is available from the Adaptive Management Home Page and BC Government Publications Index.

Keywords: adaptive management · decision analysis · monitoring · evaluation models · management experiments · operational trials · active · passive · Enhanced Forestry Program · EFP.

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