Research Branch Staff Publications - by Title - E

• Woods, J., J. King, and C. Cartwright. 1995. Early genetic gains verified in realized-gain trials of coastal Douglas-fir and western hemlock. B.C. Min. For. Extension note 01. 3 p.
• Nigh, G.D. 1997. Early height growth and site index of lodgepole pine under wet and dry soil moisture regimes in British Columbia. West. J. Appl. For. 12(1): 5-8.
• Ralph L. Schmidt and John Parminter 2006. An Early History of the Research Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Forests and Range. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Tech. Rep. 036.
• Woods, J.H., D. Kolotelo, and A.D. Yanchuk. 1995. Early selection of coastal Douglas-fir in a farm-field test environment. Silvae Genet. 44:178-186.
• Terry, E.L., B.N. McLellan, and G.S. Watts. 2000. Early winter habitat characteristics of mountain caribou foraging areas, north Cariboo Mountains, British Columbia. Journal of Applied Ecology 37:589-602.
• Terry, E.L., B. McLellan, G. Watts, and J. Flaa. 1996. Early winter habitat use by mountain caribou in the north Cariboo and Columbia Mountains, British Columbia. Rangifer. Special Issue No. 9: pp.133-140.
• Meidinger, D., B. Enns, A. Banner, C. Jones, and S. Reed. 2000. EcoGen - A Model for Predictive Ecosystem Mapping. Research Branch, Min. For. EcoNote 2000-1. http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hre/ecogen
• Berch, S.M. and A. M. Wiensczyk. 2001. Ecological description and classification of some Pine Mushroom (Tricholoma magnivelare) habitat in British Columbia. B.C. Min. For.; SIFERP. Victoria, BC; Kamloops, BC. Research Report 19.
• Mah, S., S. Thomson, and D. Demarchi. 1996. An ecological framework for resource management in British Columbia. Envirionmental Monitoring and Assessment 39:119-125.
• Meidinger, D., Dahlan Taha and Amran Mahmud. 1996. Ecological inventories: another approach to multi-resource surveys. In Multiple resource inventory and monitoring of tropical forests. Chapter 18, pp. 215-227. Haron Abu Hassan, Chin Yue Mun, and Nasaruddin Rahman (editors). ASEAN Institute of Forest Management, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
• Klinka, K., M.C. Feller, R.N. Green, D.V. Meidinger, J. Pojar, and J. Worrall. D.P. Lavender, et al. (editors). 1990. Ecological principles: applications. In Regenerating British Columbia’s Forests. Chapter 6, pp. 55-73. Univ. B.C. Press
• Stathers, R.J., R. Trowbridge, D.L. Spittlehouse, A. Macadam, and J.P. Kimmins. 1990. Ecological principles: basic concepts. In Regenerating British Columbia's Forests. D.P. Lavender et. al.(editors). Univ. B.C. Press, Vancouver, B.C., pp. 45-54.
• Sanborn, P., R. Brockley, and C. Preston. 1997. Ecological roles of Sitka alder in a young lodgepole pine stand. B.C. Min. of For., Prince George. Forest Research Note PG-10.
• DeLong, C. and D. Meidinger. 2003. Ecological variability of high elevation forests in central British Columbia. The Forestry Chronicle 79: 259-262.
• MacKenzie, W. 2006. The Ecology of the Alpine Zones. Forest Research Brochure 83, Min. For., Victoria, B.C. 9 p.
• Lloyd, D., A. Vyse, and B.C. Jaquish. 1993. Ecology of an isolated western larch stand at the northwest limit of the species range. Poster paper. In Ecology and management of Larix forests: a look ahead. Proc. of an international symposium. W.C. Schmidt and K.J. McDonald (compilers). 1992 October 5-9; Whitefish Mont., USA. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-319. Ogden Utah: U.S. Dept. Ag., For. Ser., Intermountain Research Station. 521 pp.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, M. Blache, J.O. Boateng, and K.D. Thomas (editors). 1996. Ecology and management of B.C. hardwoods. Workshop Proceedings, December 1-2, 1993, Richmond, B.C. B.C. Min. For., FRDA Report 255. 246 p.
• Banner, A. and W. MacKenzie. 2000. The ecology of wetlands. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Forest Science Program, Victoria. Extension Note 45. 12 p.
• Meidinger, D. and Amran Mahmud. 1995. Ecosystem classification in ASEAN. ASEAN Institute of Forest Management, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 45p.
• Pojar, J., K. Klinka, and D. Meidinger. 1986. Ecosystem classification by the British Columbia Forest Service. In Forest site classification methods. Proceedings of the workshop of the IUFRO working party on Site Classification and Evaluation. 9-12 Oct. 1985. Fredericton, N.B. pp. 68-88. H. van Groenewoud (compiler). Can. For. Serv., Frederiction, N.B.
• Meidinger, D., E.H. Hamilton, and T. Fleming. 1987. Ecosystem classification program data processing system user's guide. Version 2.0. B.C. Min. For. Res. Rep. No. RR87006-HQ, Victoria, B.C. 132p.
• Banner, A., D.V. Meidinger, E.C. Lea, R.E. Maxwell and B.C. von Sacken. 1996. Ecosystem mapping methods for British Columbia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 39: pp. 97-117.
• Meidinger, D. and J. Pojar (compilers and editors). 1991. Ecosystems of British Columbia. B.C. Min. For. Special Report Series No. 6. 330p.
• A. Nicholson, E. Hamilton, W.L. Harper, and B.M. Wikeem. 1991. Ecosystems of British Columbia. Bunchgrass zone. D. Meidinger and J. Pojar (compilers). B.C. Min. For. Special Rep. Series 6, Victoria, B.C. ISSN 0843-6452.
• Berch, S.M. and A.L. Roth. 1993. Ectomycorrhizae of Douglas-fir pre-inoculated with Rhizopogon vinicolor and outplanted on eastern Vancouver Island. Can. J. For. Res. 23:1711-1715.
• Roth, A. and S.M. Berch. 1992. Ectomycorrhizae of Douglas-fir and western hemlock seedlings outplanted on eastern Vancouver Island. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 1646-1655.
• Kernaghan, G., S.M. Berch, and R. Carter. 1992. Effect of applied nitrogen on the mycorrhizae of western hemlock. N.W. Env. J. 8:173-174.
• Adams, R.S., D.L. Spittlehouse, and R.D. Winkler. 1996. The effect of a canopy on the snowmelt energy balance. In Proc. 64th. Western Snow Conference. Bend, Oreg. pp. 171-174.
• Spittlehouse, D.L. and D.V. Meidinger. 1991. The effect of climate change on forest ecosystems in British Columbia. The Northwest Environ. J., 7:346. [Abstract].
• Sieben, B.G. and D.L. Spittlehouse. 1992. Effect of climate change on spruce weevil infestation hazard. In Implications of Climate Change for Pacific Northwest Forest Management. G. Wall. (editor). Dept. Geog., Univ. Waterloo, Occasional Paper No. 15, p.123. [Abstract]
• Spittlehouse, D.L. 1992. Effect of climate variability on forest regeneration and productivity. In Implications of Climate Change for Pacific Northwest Forest Management. G. Wall. (editor). Dept. Geog., Univ. Waterloo, Occasional Paper No. 15, p.124.[Abstract]
• Johnstone, W.D. 1997. The effect of commercial thinning on the growth and yield of lodgepole pine. In Proceedings of a commercial thinning workshop. FERIC, Vancouver, B.C., Special Report SR-122. pp. 13-23.
• Binder, W.D. and P. Fielder. 1990. The effect of elevated post-cold storage temperatures on the physiology and survival of white spruce seedlings. Final Report. FRDA Project 1.30.
• Wikeem, B.M., R.F. Newman, and A.L. van Ryswyk. 1989. Effect of fertilization date and litter removal on grassland forage production. J. Range Manage. 42(5): pp.412-415.
• Goudie, J.W. 1983. Effect of fertilization on growth characteristics of coastal Douglas-fir. p. 17. In Part I, B.C. Min. For., Res. Br.
• Russell, J.H., Hak, O. 2007. Effect of foliar-applied gibberellin A3 on male and female strobilus production and cone and seed quality in western redcedar (Thuja plicata Donn). entrating on vigorous shoots, is recommended. Results are discussed in relation to seed orchard management techniques that may potentially influence selfing rates. West. J. Appl. Forestry. 22(4):297-306.
• Wu, H.X., C.C. Ying, and J.A. Muir. 1996. Effect of geographic variation and jack pine introgression on disease and insect resistance in lodgepole pine. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 711-726.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and B.S. Biring. 1996. Effectiveness of plastic mulch and herbicide treatments for establishing Douglas-fir on a grassy site. Western Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, National Meeting, December 9-12, 1996, Victoria. pp. 334-335.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and B.S. Biring. 1995. Effectiveness of plastic mulch and herbicide treatments for establishing Douglas-fir on a grassy site. Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, Western Canada Section Meeting, November 29 - December 1, 1995, Montreal. pp. 486-488.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and B.S. Biring. 1994. Effectiveness of plastic mulch and herbicide treatments for establishing Douglas-fir on a grassy site. Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, Western Canada Section Meeting, December 5-8, 1994, Saskatoon, Sask. 2:1012.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and B.S. Biring. 1996. Effectiveness of repeated cutting and Vision treatments for controlling mixed shrub vegetation. Western Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, National Meeting, December 9-12, 1996, Victoria. pp. 336-337.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and B.S. Biring. 1995. Effectiveness of repeated cutting and Vision treatments for controlling mixed shrub vegetation. Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, Western Canada Section Meeting, November 29 - December 1, 1995, Montreal. pp. 489-490.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and C.F. Thompson. 1994. Effectiveness of repeated cutting and Vision treatments for controlling mixed shrub vegetation. Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, Western Canada Section Meeting, December 5-8, 1994, Saskatoon, Sask. 2:1010.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and B.S. Biring. 1996. Effectiveness of repeated cutting and Vision treatments for controlling mixed shrub vegetation - crop response. Western Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, National Meeting, December 9-12, 1996, Victoria. pp. 335-336.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and B.S. Biring. 1995. Effectiveness of repeated cutting and Vision treatments for controlling mixed shrub vegetation - crop response. Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, Western Canada Section Meeting, November 29 - December 1, 1995, Montreal. pp. 490-491.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and C.F. Thompson. 1994. Effectiveness of repeated cutting and Vision treatments for controlling mixed shrub vegetation - crop response. Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, Western Canada Section Meeting, December 5-8, 1994, Saskatoon, Sask. 2:1010.
• Comeau, P.G., B.S. Biring, and G.J. Harper 2000. Effectiveness of Repeated Manual Cutting and Glyphosate for Release of Engelmann Spruce from Mixed-Shrub Herb Vegetation West. J. Appl. For. 15(3):154-162.
• Comeau, P.G., B.S. Biring, G.J. Harper, W.J. Reid, and P. Fielder. 1997. Effectiveness of repeated manual cutting for release of Engelmann spruce from mixed-shrub communities in the Revelstoke District. EP 1135.01 Draft Fifth Year Progress Report.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, B.S. Biring, and C.F. Thompson. 1996. Effectiveness of repeated manual cutting for release of Engelmann spruce from mixed-shrub communities in the Revelstoke District. EP 1135.01 Draft Third Year Progress Report.
• Comeau, P.G., C.F. Thompson, G.J. Harper, and B.S. Biring. 1996. Effectiveness of repeated manual cutting for release of Engelmann spruce from mixed-shrub communities in the Revelstoke District. EP 1135.01 Establishment and Progress Report.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and B.S. Biring. 1996. Effectiveness of tree mats, hexazinone, and glyphosate for establishing Douglas-fir on a grassy site. Western Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, National Meeting, December 9-12, 1996, Victoria. p. 334.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and B.S. Biring. 1995. Effectiveness of tree mats, hexazinone, and glyphosate for establishing Douglas-fir on a grassy site. Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, Western Canada Section Meeting, November 29 - December 1, 1995, Montreal. pp. 488-489.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and B.S. Biring. 1994. Effectiveness of tree mats, hexazinone, and glyphosate for establishing Douglas-fir on a grassy site. Research Report, Expert Committee on Weeds, Western Canada Section Meeting, December 5-8, 1994, Saskatoon, Sask. 2:1011-1012.
• Steventon, J.D., P.K. Ott, and K.L MacKenzie. 1999. Effect of partial cutting on predation risk to artificial bird nests. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 1911-1915.
• Camm, E.L., G.J. Harper, S.I.Rosenthal and D.M. Camm. 1993. Effect of photon flux density on carbon assimilation and chlorophyll a fluorescence of cold-stored white spruce and lodgepole pine seedlings. Tree Physiol. 12, pp. 185-194.
• Goudie, J.W. 1984. Effect of plantation spacing on the value of lodgepole pine. Unpublished Report.
• Hawkins, B.J., Russell, J.H. and Shortt, R. 1994. Effect of population, environment and maturation on the frost hardiness of yellow-cedar. Can. J.For. Res. 24:945-953.
• Youwe, P.L., B.M. Wikeem, D.A. Quinton, R.F. Newman, B.M. Wikeem, and M.D. Pitt. 1991. The effects of aerial seeding on forage stand development on Montane Spruce clearcuts. B.C. Min. For, FRDA Res. memo. Project 3.55. Integrated Resource Management No. 184.
• Fogarty, F., S.M. Berch and B.N. D'Anjou. 2001. Effects of alternative silviculture treatments on the diversity of forest fungi in the Roberts Creek Study Forest. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Vancouver Forest Region, Nanaimo. Extension Note 6. 7 p.
• Wikeem, B. M., P.L. Youwe, R.F. Newman, M.D. Pitt, and D. Quinton. 1988. The effects of cattle grazing, forage seeding, basal scarring and shoot damage on forest regeneration - Project No. 3.55. B.C. Min. For., FRDA Research Memo. Integrated Resource Manage. No. 035.
• Stoehr, M., C. Hollefreund, J. Webber, C. Hewson, and S. Ross. 1995. Effects of crown pruning on seed and pollen cone production in two lodgepole pine seed orchards in British Columbia. New Forests 10:133-143.
• Goudie, J.W. 1980. The effects of density on the growth and development of repressed lodgepole pine and suppressed inland Douglas-fir. In Contract research project FY-1980-1981 EP 850.02, B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Final Report, Victoria, B.C.
• Brockley, R.P. 2004. Effects of different sources and rates of sulphur on the growth and foliar nutrition of nitrogen-fertilized lodgepole pine. Can. J. For. Res. 34: 728-743.
• Wikeem, S., B. Wikeem, R. Newman, and A. McLean. 1986. Effects of diffuse knapweed density on Bluebunch wheatgrass, needle-and-thread, and Junegrass yields. Agric.Can. Range Res. Stn. and B.C. Min. For. Lands, Res. Br., Kamloops, B.C. (Mimeo.) 14 p.
• Binder, W.D. and P. Fielder. 1988. The effects of elevated post-storage temperatures of the physiology and survival of white spruce seedlings. General Technical Report RM-167 UDSA, Forest Service pp.122-126.
• Brockley, R.P. 1988. The effects of fertilization on the early growth of planted seedlings: a problem analysis. For. Can. and B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., FRDA Report 011, Victoria, B.C.
• Brockley, R.P. 2006. Effects of fertilization on the growth and foliar nutrition of immature Douglas-fir in the Interior Cedar-Hemlock zone of British Columbia: six-year results. B.C. Ministry of Forests and Range, Victoria. Research Report 27.
• Brockley, R.P. 1992. Effects of fertilization on the nutrition and growth of a slow growing Engelmann spruce plantation in south central British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 22:1617-1622.
• vanAkker, L., R. Alfaro, and R. Brockley. 2004. Effects of fertilization on resin canal defenses and incidence of Pissodes strobi attack in interior spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 34: 855-862.
• Parminter, J. 1992. Effects of fire on forest ecology: fire and biodiversity. Fire Management Technical Session, Annual Meeting - Canadian Institute of Forestry. September 24, 1992. Vancouver, B.C. 6 p.
• Wikeem, B.M., R.F. Newman, M.D. Pitt, D.A. Quinton, and P.L. Youwe. 1991. The effects of forage seeding and cattle grazing on early establishment of lodgepole pine. B.C. Min. For., FRDA Re. memo.Project 3.55. Integrated Resource Management No. 185.
• Tschaplinski, P.J. 2000. The effects of forest harvesting, fishing, climate variation, and ocean conditions on salmonid populations of Carnation Creek, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Chapter 19, pp. 297-327 IN: E.E. Knudsen, C.R. Steward, D.D. MacDonald, J.E. Williams and D.W. Reiser, Editors. Sustainable fisheries management: Pacific salmon. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida and New York. 724 p.
• Harper, G.J. and E.L. Camm. 1993. Effects of frozen storage duration and soil temperature on the stomatal conductance and net photosynthesis of Picea glauca seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 2459-2466.
• Bergerud, W.A. 2002. The Effect of the Silviculture Survey Parameters on the Free-Growing Decision Probabilities and Projected Volume at Rotation B.C. Min. For. Land Manage. Handb. No. 50. 32 p.
• Wang, Tongli, S.N. Aitken, J.H. Woods, K.R. Polsson, and S. Magnussen. 2003. Effects of inbreeding on coastal Douglas fir growth and yield in operational plantations: a model-based approach. Theor Appl Genet (2004) 108:1162-1171.
• Brockley, R.P. and D.G. Simpson. 2004. Effects of intensive fertilization on the foliar nutrition and growth of young lodgepole pine and spruce forests in the interior of British Columbia (EP 886.13): establishment and progress report. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria. Technical Report 018.
• Ying, C.C. 1992. Effect of sites and provenances on 6th-year performance of noble fir in coastal British Columbia. B.C. Min. For., Res. Note No.112.
• Brockley, R.P. 2003. Effects of nitrogen and boron fertilization on foliar boron nutrition and growth in two different lodgepole pine ecosystems. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 988-996.
• Brockley, R.P. 1995. Effects of nitrogen source and season of application on the nutrition and growth of lodgepole pine. Can. J. For. Res. 25:516-526.
• Addison, P.A., L'Hirondelle, S.J., Maynard, D.G., Malhotra, S.S., and Khan, A.A. 1986. Effects of oil sands processing emissions on the boreal forest. Information Report NOR-X-284, Northern Forestry Centre, Canadian Forestry Service, Edmonton AB, 31 pp.
• Comeau, P.G., T. Braumandl, and C.Y. Xie. 1993. Effects of overtopping vegetation on light and on growth of Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.) seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 23:2044-2048.
• Brockley, R.P. 2005. Effects of post-thinning density and repeated fertilization on the growth and development of young lodgepole pine. Can. J. For. Res. 35: 1952-1964.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, B. D'Anjou, and B.S. Biring. 1995. Effects of Red alder density on conifer growth and nitrogen availability: A summary of results through 1994. Draft Progress Report.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, B. Biring, and K. Thomas. 1996. Effects of red alder on stand dynamics and nitrogen availability (EP1121). In P.G. Comeau, K. Thomas, and J. Boateng.1996. Silviculture of boreal and temperate broadleaved-conifer mixtures. Workshop Proceedings, February 28 and March 1, 1995. Richmond, B.C. B.C. Min. For. Land Manage. Handbk 36. pp. 144-148.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, B.S. Biring, P. Fielder, and W. Reid. 1997. Effects of red alder on stand dynamics and nitrogen availability (FRBC Project HQ96400-RE MOF EP1121.01). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria. Extension Note 09. 6 p.
• Comeau, P.G., G.J. Harper, and B. D'Anjou. 1995. Effects of red alder on stand dynamics and nitrogen availability - EP1121. B.C. Min. For. FRDA Research Memo No. 223. 6 p.
• Amponsah, I.G., P.G. Comeau, R.P. Brockley, and V.J. Lieffers. 2005. Effects of repeated fertilization on needle longevity, foliar nutrition, effective leaf area index, and growth characteristics of lodgepole pine in interior British Columbia, Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 35:440-451.
• Xie, C.Y., J. Woods, and M. Stoehr. 1994. Effects of seed orchard inputs on estimating effective population size of seedlots -- a computer simulation. Silvae Gentica 43:145-154.
• Krakowski, J., Benowicz, A., Russell, J.H., El Kassaby, Y.A. 2005. Effects of serial propagation, donor age, and genotype on Chamaecyparis nootkatensis physiology and growth traits. Can. J. For. Res. 35(3):623-632.
• Ying, C.C. 1997. Effects of sites, provenance, and provenance and site interaction in Sitka spruce in Coastal British Columbia. Forest Genetics 4: 99-112.
• Ying, C. 1992. Effects of Sites and Provenances on 6th-year Performance of Noble Fir in Coastal British Columbia. Res. Br. B.C. Min. For. Res. Note 112.
• Zumrawi, A., J. Beale and L. de Montigny. 1995. Effects of Site and treatment on Root Rot Contribution to Mortality. Victoria, BC, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Research Branch. Unpublished report. 55p.
• Brockley, R.P. and P. Sanborn. 2003. Effects of Sitka alder on the growth and foliar nutrition of young lodgepole pine in the central interior of British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 1761-1771.
• Sanborn, P. R. Brockley, and C. Preston. 2001. Effects of Sitka alder retention and removal on the growth of young lodgepole pine in the central interior of British Columbia (EP 1185): Establishment report. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria. Working Paper 60.
• L'Hirondelle, S.J., and Addison, P.A. 1985. Effects of SO2 on leaf conductance, xylem tension, fructose and sulphur levels of jack pine seedlings. Environmental Pollution (Series A) 39: 373-386.
• Johnstone, W.D. 1981. Effects of spacing 7-year-old lodgepole pine in west-central Alberta. Can. For. Serv., Edmonton, Alta. Inf. Rep NOR-X-236.
• Goudie, J.W. 1996. The effects of stocking on estimated site index in the Morice, Lakes and Vanderhoof timber supply areas in central British Columbia. In Proceedings of Northern Interior Vegetation Management Annual Meeting, January 24-25, 1996, Smithers, B.C., NIVMA.
• Huebert, D.B., L'Hirondelle, S.J., and Addison, P.A. 1985. The effects of sulphur dioxide on net CO2 assimilation in the lichen Evernia mesomorpha Nyl. New Phytologist 100: 643-651.
• de Montigny, L. and R.J. de Jong. 1998. Effects of Thinning and Fertilizing Mixed Western Hemlock-Sitka Spruce Stands. Res. Br. B.C. Min. For. Res. Rep. 13. 65 p.
• de Montigny, L. and R.J. de Jong. 1998. Effects of Thinning and Fertilizing Mixed Western Hemlock-Sitka Spruce Stands. Extension Note 28. Res. Br. B.C. Min. For. Res. Rep. 13.
• Krol, P.M., Ormrod, D.P., Binder, W.D., and L'Hirondelle, S.J. 2000. Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on needle anatomy and morphology of western larch, interior spruce, and lodgepole pine. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 10: 141-148.
• Kernaghan, G. and S.M. Berch. 1993. Effects of urea fertilization on ectomycorrhizae of western hemlock. 9th NACOM, Univ. Guelph, Ont.
• Fries, A., C.C. Ying, D. Lindgren, S. Ruotsalainen, K. Lindgren, B. Elfving and U. Karlmats. 2000. The effect of temperature on site index in western Canada and Scandinavia estimated from IUFRO Pinus contorta provenance experiments. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30:921-929.
• Wikeem, B.M., R.F. Newman, and A.L. van Ryswyk. 1987. Effect of type of fertilizer on forage production and quality on grassland sites. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., and Agric.Can. Res. Stn., Kamloops, B.C. (Mimeo.) 27 p.
• Kernaghan, G., S.M. Berch, and R. Carter. 1995. Effect of urea fertilization on ectomycorrhizae of thirty year old Tsuga heterophylla. Can. J. For. Res. 25:891-901.
• Mitchell, K.J. and J.W. Goudie. 1997. The emperor's new clothes. In Colin R. Bamsey (Editor). Stand density management: planning and implementation. Conference Proceedings. Alberta Environmental Protection. pp. 34-44
• Berch, S.M. 1987. Endogonaceae: taxonomy, specificity, fossil record, phylogeny. In Frontiers in Applied Microbiology. K.G. Mukerji and V.P. Singh (editors). Print House, Lucknow, India. Vol. 2: 161-188.
• Berch, S.M. and J.A. Fortin. 1983. Endogone pisiformis: axenic culture and associations with Spagnum, Pinus sylvestris, Allium cepa and Allium porrum. Can. J. Bot. 61:899-905.
• Berch, S. M. 1979. Endomycorrhizae of southern Ontario ferns. MSc thesis. Univ. Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont.
• Hak, O., Russell, J.H. 2004. Environmental effects on yellow-cedar pollen quality. For. Gen. Council BC. Ext. Note #5.
• Hamilton, E.H. 1979. Environmental and risk analysis. Oceanographic Institute of Washington. Report prepared for the Alaska Highway Oil Pipeline Project.
• Zumrawi, A.A., Hann, D.W. 1989. Equations for predicting the height to crown base of six tree species in the central western Williamette Valley of Orego. Corvallis, OR. : The Laboratory. Research paper - Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory. (52)
• Meidinger, D. 1999. Ericaceae. pp. 14-55. In G.W. Douglas et al. (eds). Illustrated flora of British Columbia Volume 3: Dicotyledons (Diapensiaceae through Onagraceae). B.C. Min. Environ., Lands and Parks, and B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C.
• Xiao, G. and S.M. Berch. 1992. Ericoid mycorrhizal fungi of salal. Mycologia 84:470-471.
• Xiao, G. and S.M. Berch. 1991. Ericoid mycorrhizal fungi of salal: Gaultheria shallon Pursh. Soil Ecology Society Meetings, OSU.
• Bulmer, C. and M.P. Curran. 2000. Establishing an operational trial of soil rehabilitation: Two examples. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Nelson Forest Region, Nelson. Extension Note 47. 6 p.
• Ott, P.K. 1996. Estimating the abundance of non-solitary animals - the effects of contagion on mark-recapture and removal methods. Masters Thesis. Univ. Vic.
• Boulanger, J. and B.N. McLellan. 2001. Estimating Closure Violation Bias in DNA Based Mark-Recapture Censuses of Grizzly Bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:1-10.
• Thrower, J.S. and J.W. Goudie. 1992. Estimating dominant height and site index of even-aged Interior Douglas-fir in British Columbia. West. J. Appl. For. 7(1):20-25.
• Robertson, E.O., L.A. Jozsa, and D.L. Spittlehouse. 1990. Estimating Douglas-fir wood production from soil and climate data. Can. J. For. Res. 20:357-364.
• O'Neill, G.A., Russell, J.H., Hooge, B.D., Ott, P.K., and Hawkins, C.B.D. 2005. Estimating gains from genetic tests of somatic emblings of interior spruce. Forest Genetics 12: 57-66.
• Apps, C.D., B.N. McLellan, J.G. Woods, and M.F. Proctor. 2004. Estimating grizzly bear distribution and abundance relative to habitat and human influence. Journal of Wildlife Management 68: 138-152.
• Hovey, F.W. and B.N. McLellan. 1996. Estimating population growth of grizzly bears from the Flathead River drainage using computer simulations of reproductive and survival rates. Can. J. Zool. 74: pp.1409-1416.
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