OverviewTree improvement and research into genetic variability of coastal Douglas-fir started in the late 1950s with studies on inbreeding and wide crossing (between trees from distant populations) conducted by Dr. Allan Orr-Ewing. Later on, traditional recurrent selection programs were started from intensive plus-tree selection throughout low elevation coastal B.C. The program expanded in 1968 with improvement programs starting in interior spruce (Picea glauca and its hybrids) and currently we have 50 breeding and improvement programs for different species and seed planning zone combinations. Each has a business plan and objectives which are evaluated annually by the Forest Genetics Council of B.C.
Classical breeding approaches developed for domesticated plant and animal species have been adapted to accommodate the unique biological features of forest trees. The reproductive biology, geographic patterns of genetic variation in each species, maintaining adaptive genetic variation, and maintaining wild forest reserves are all issues that add to the complexity of forest tree improvement and genetic resource management. The links will provide an overview of recent advances, and the current state of the improvement programs in B.C.
Ministry contact: Alvin Yanchuk |
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