Forests for the future
British Columbia is a world leader in sustainable forest practices. Our
goal is to ensure that British Columbians can look forward to healthy
forests and a strong forest economy now and in the future.
Our approach:
Conserve vast areas of forest
- B.C. has protected 13.81% of its landbase in parks and protected
areas. This means B.C. has one of the largest percentages of protected
areas of any jurisdiction in the world, and higher than the United
Nations goal of protecting 12% of the land base.
- Four million hectares of old growth forest is off-limits to
development.
- In addition to the 13.81% of the province in parks and protected
areas, another 14% of the province has been designated as special
management zones, where conservation of wildlife, recreation or other
values takes precedence over resource development.
Balance environmental, economic and social values
- We have stringent laws to protect ecological values, including fish
and wildlife habitat, biodiversity, soil and water.
- We harvest only a tiny fraction of our forests each year - less than
one percent. This harvest supports the jobs of over 150,000 British
Columbians and helps pay for services like health care and education.
- The law requires all logged areas to be reforested. The seedlings we
use are native species and none of them are genetically modified. These
young forests are natural forests, not plantations.
Involve British Columbians in decision-making
- About 95% of B.C.'s land is in public ownership. The provincial
government is responsible for managing the land in the public interest.
- B.C. takes a co-operative approach to land use planning. For more
than a decade, the public has decided which areas should be protected
and which areas should be used for other purposes.
- The public has the right to review and comment on forestry plans
before a single tree is cut.
Strive for continual improvement in forest management
- We conduct evaluations to see that objectives for conservation are
being met.
- We rely on professional foresters, biologists, agrologists and
engineers to make decisions about forest practices.
- We conduct pilot projects to test new approaches to forest
management, like ecosystem based management.
Welcome independent observation
- B.C. is a leader in certification. Nearly every major forest company
in B.C. has chosen to pursue forest certification to demonstrate their
commitment to sustainable forestry.
- Already, 70% of our annual harvest comes from operations that are
certified for sustainability or meet internationally-recognized criteria
for environmental management systems.
- The Forest Practices Board is an independent public watchdog that
reports to the public about forest practices in B.C. The board conducts
audits on the forest practices of government and licence holders on
public lands.
To learn more about B.C.'s forest practices, visit
bcforestinformation.com
To learn more about the products that are made out
of B.C.'s timber, visit
bcforestproducts.com
Forestry Facts — Did You Know?
- B.C. is the world’s largest exporter of softwood lumber.
- Less than one percent of forest land is harvested each year.
- B.C. is Canada’s most ecologically diverse province, with temperate
rainforests, dry pine forests, alpine meadows and more.
- B.C. has more than 40 different species of native trees.
- Dead trees, called snags, are often preserved as wildlife habitats.
- B.C. plants 200 million trees every year. That’s six trees every
second!
- There are more forests in North America today than at the first
Earth Day in 1973.