![]() | Ministry of Forests Forest Science Program | |
| Abstract for FRDA Report 221 |
This report identifies the ecological differences between hardwood and conifer dominated ecosystems; summarizes the silvical characteristics of the main hardwood species (aspen, black cottonwood, balsam poplar, red alder, paper birch and bigleaf maple); and, to suggests further research needs.
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Updated May 2002 |