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Alberta. Forest Service. 1981. Mountain Pine Beetle Symposium, Coleman Alberta, Feb. 6-7, 1981. Alberta Forest Service. Edmonton, Alta.

Alberta. Sustainable Resource Development. 2004. How to spot the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae. Alberta, Sustainable Resource Development, Land and Forest Division, Forest Management Branch, Forest Health Section. (PDF 379KB) Courtesy of Alberta Sustainable Resource Development

Alberta. Sustainable Resource Development. 2002. Mountain pine beetle management strategy: May 2002. Alberta, Sustainable Resource Development, Land and Forest Division, Forest Management Branch, Forest Health Section. (PDF 372KB) Courtesy of Alberta Sustainable Resource Development

Alcock, J. 1982. Natural selection and communication among bark beetles. Florida Entomologist 65(1):17-32. (PDF 1369KB)  Courtesy of Florida Entomologist

Alexander, B.L. 1985. Operational and cost benefit evaluation of a Rapattack pest management program. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Protection Branch, Internal Report PM-PB-14. (PDF 1848KB)

Alexander, D. 2007. Comparing the flatwise modulus of elasticity (Eflat) of green lodgepole pine & grey-stage dry MPB lumber. Forestry Innovation Investment Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. (PDF)

Alexander, D.G., and J.H. Borden. 1975. Pest management, a neglected aspect of forest tenure policies and agreements. Brief to the Royal Commission on Forest Resources, Vancouver, B.C.

Alexander, N.E. 1976. Report on the mountain pine beetle outbreak, Canal Flats. International Forest Fire Systems Ltd., Pest Management Division, B.C.

Alexander, N.E., J.H. Borden, and J.M. Vakenti. 1976. Pest management study of a mountain pine beetle outbreak in tree farm license number 9. Simon Fraser University, Department of Biological Sciences, Pestology Centre, Burnaby, B.C. Pest Management Papers No. 8

Alexander, N.E. and B. Brown. 1976. Mountain pine beetle survey for the Beaverdell Ranger District. International Forest Fire Systems Ltd., Pest Management Division, B.C. (PDF 4422KB)

Alexander, N.E. and P. Yanciw. 1976. Mountain pine beetle survey for the Kettle Valley Ranger District. International Forest Fire Systems Ltd., Pest Management Division, B.C. (PDF 1359KB)

Alexander, R.R. 1972. Partial cutting practices for old-growth lodgepole pine. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Research Paper RM-92. (PDF 4202KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Alfaro, R.I. 1977. Hazards of mountain pine beetle outbreak in lodgepole pine forests. Pestology Centre, Dept. of Biological Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C. Pest Management Papers No. 11.

Alfaro, R.I, R. Campbell, P. Vera, B. Hawkes, and T.L. Shore. 2004. Dendroecological reconstruction of mountain pine beetle outbreaks in the Chilcotin Plateau of British Columbia.  In Mountain pine beetle symposium: challenges and solutions. October 30-31, 2003, Kelowna, British Columbia. T.L. Shore, J.E. Brooks, and J.E. Stone (editors). Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Information Report BC-X-399, Victoria, BC. pp.245-256. (PDF 622KB) Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Allen, E., A. Carroll, L. Humble, I. Leal, C. Breuil, A. Uzunovic, and D. Watler. 2004. Phytosanitary risks associated with mountain pine beetle-killed trees.  In Mountain pine beetle symposium: challenges and solutions. October 30-31, 2003, Kelowna, British Columbia. T.L. Shore, J.E. Brooks, and J.E. Stone (editors). Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Information Report BC-X-399, Victoria, BC. pp.174-176. (PDF 304KB) Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Alosi, M.C. and J.L. Robertson. 1992. Biochemical indicators of population status of pine bark beetles. In Proceedings of a workshop on bark beetle genetics: current status of research. May 17-18, 1992, Berkeley, California. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station General Technical Report PSW-GTR-138, p.4. (PDF 188KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D. 1994. Potential of verbenone for reducing lodgepole and ponderosa pine mortality caused by mountain pine beetle in high-value situations. In Proceedings of the symposium on management of western bark beetles with pheromones: research and development June 22-25, 1992 Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. P.J. Shea (editor). USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, California. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-150. pp. 33-37. Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D. (compiler). 1989a. Proceedings: symposium on the management of lodgepole pine to minimize losses to the mountain pine beetle, Kalispell, MT, July 12-14, 1988. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Ut. General Technical Report INT-262. Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

_____. 1989b. Why partial cutting in lodgepole pine stands reduces losses to mountain pine beetle. In Proceedings: symposium on the management of lodgepole pine to minimize losses to the mountain pine beetle,  July 12-14, 1988. G. D. Amman (compiler). Kalispell, Montana, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah. pp. 48-59. (PDF 462KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D. 1986. Dynamics of 1-year and 2-year life cycle populations of mountain pine beetle and related tree losses.  In Proceedings of the mountain pine beetle symposium: April 16, 17, 18, 1985. P.M. Hall and T.F. Maher (editors). Smithers, B.C. British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Prince Rupert Region, Smithers, B.C. Pest Management Report Number 7. pp. 37-43.

Amman, G.D. 1985. A test of lodgepole pine hazard rating methods for mountain pine beetle infestation in southeastern Idaho. In Proceedings of the IUFRO conference on the role of the host in the population dynamics of forest insects, joint meeting of IUFRO Working Parties S2-07-05 & S2-07-06. Banff Centre, September 4-7, 1983. L. Safranyik (editor). Banff, AB. Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre. pp.186-200. Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Amman, G.D. 1984. Mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) mortality in three types of infestations. Environmental Entomology 13(1):184-191. (PDF 682KB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

Amman, G.D. 1982a. Characteristics of mountain pine beetles reared in four pine hosts. Environmental Entomology 11(3):590-593. (PDF 1168KB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

Amman, G.D. 1982b. The mountain pine beetle - identification, biology, causes of outbreaks, and entomological research needs. In Proceedings of the joint Canada/USA workshop on mountain pine beetle related problems in western North America. D.M. Shrimpton (editor). Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia. Environment Canada, Canadian Forestry Service. pp. 7-12.  (PDF 325KB) Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Amman, G.D. 1978. Biology, ecology and causes of outbreaks of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine forests. In Theory and practice of mountain pine beetle management in lodgepole pine forests. April 25-27, 1978. A. A. Berryman, G.D. Amman, R.W. Stark, D. Kibbee, and S. Hieb (editors), Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, USDA Forest Service, Forest Insect and Disease Research, Washington D.C., USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 39-53. Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D. 1975. Insects affecting lodgepole pine productivity. In Management of lodgepole pine ecosystems. October 9-11, 1973. D.M. Baumgartner (editor), Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service. Volume 1:310-341.

Amman, G.D. 1972. Mountain pine beetle brood production in relation to thickness of lodgepole pine phloem. Journal of Economic Entomology 65(1):138-140. Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

Amman, G.D. and J.A. Anhold. 1989. Preliminary evaluation of hazard and risk rating variables for mountain pine beetle infestations in lodgepole pine stands. In Proceedings: symposium on the management of lodgepole pine to minimize losses to the mountain pine beetle,  July 12-14, 1988. G. D. Amman (compiler). Kalispell, Montana, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah. pp.22-27. (PDF 462KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D. and B.H. Baker. 1972. Mountain pine beetle influence on lodgepole pine stand structure. Journal of Forestry 70(4):204-209.

Amman, G.D. and D.L. Bartos. 1991. Mountain pine beetle offspring characteristics associated with females producing first and second broods, male presence, and egg gallery length. Environmental Entomology 20(6):1562-1567. (PDF 950KB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

Amman, G.D. and W.E. Cole 1983. Mountain pine beetle dynamics in lodgepole pine forests part II: population dynamics. Intermountain Forest & Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Ut. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-145. (PDF 4792KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D., G.D. Lessard, L.A. Rasmussen, and C.G. O'Neil. 1988. Lodgepole pine vigor, regeneration and infestation by mountain pine beetle following partial cutting on the Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Ut. USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-396. (PDF 1402KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D. and B.S. Lindgren. 1995. Semiochemicals for management of mountain pine beetle: status of research and application. In Application of semiochemicals for management of bark beetle infestations - proceedings of an informal conference. Indianapolis, IN. December 12-16, 1993.S.M. Salom and K.R. Hobson (editors), Ogden, UT, USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT-GTR-318. pp. 14-22. (PDF 767KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D., M.D. McGregor, D.B. Cahill, and W.H. Klein.  1977. Guidelines for reducing losses of lodgepole pine to the mountain pine beetle in unmanaged stands in the Rocky Mountains. USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Ut. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-36. (PDF 7589KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman,G.D., M.D. McGregor, and R.E. Dolph. 1979. Mountain pine beetle. USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C. Forest Insect and Disease Leaflet 2. (PDF 925KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D., M. D. McGregor, R.F. Schmitz, and R.D. Oakes. 1988. Susceptibility of lodgepole pine to infestation by mountain pine beetles following partial cutting of stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18(6):688-695. (PDF 752KB) Courtesy of NRC Research Press

Amman, G.D. and J.E. Pasek. 1986. Mountain pine beetle in ponderosa pine: effects of phloem thickness and egg gallery density. Ogden, UT, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Research Paper INT-367. (PDF 851KB)Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D. and L.A. Rasmussen. 1974. A comparison of radiographic and bark-removal methods for sampling of mountain pine beetle populations. USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Stations, INT 151. Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D. and L.A. Rasmussen. 1969. Techniques for radiographing and the accuracy of the x-ray method for identifying and estimating numbers of the mountain pie beetle. Journal of Economic Entomology 62(3):631-634. (PDF 711KB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

Amman, G.D. and K.C. Ryan. 1994. Using pheromones to protect heat-injured lodgepole pine from mountain pine beetle infestation. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Ut. Research Note INT-419. (PDF 2.02MB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D. and K.C. Ryan. 1991. Insect infestation of fire-injured trees in the Greater Yellowstone area. Ogden, UT, USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Research Note INT-398. (PDF 1045KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D. and L. Safranyik. 1985. Insects of lodgepole pine: impacts and control. In Lodgepole pine: the species and its management. Spokane, WA and Vancouver, BC, D.M. Baumgartner, R.G. Krebill, J.T. Arnott and G.F. Weetman (editors).  Washington State University Press. Pullman, Washington. pp. 107-124.

Amman, G.D. and R.F. Schmitz. 1988. Mountain pine beetle-lodgepole pine interactions and strategies for reducing tree losses. Ambio 17(1):62-28.

Amman, G.D. and M.W. Stock. 1995. The effect of phloem thickness on heterozygosity in laboratory-reared mountain pine beetles. Ogden, UT, USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Stations, INT -RN-424. (PDF 461KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Amman, G.D., R.W. Their, M.D. McGregor, and R.F. Schmitz. 1989. Efficacy of verbenone in reducing lodgepole pine infestation by mountain pine beetles in Idaho. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19(1):60-64. (PDF 837KB) Courtesy of NRC Research Press

Amman, G.D., R.W. Thier, J.C. Weatherby, L.A. Rasmussen, and A.S. Munson. 1991. Optimum dosage of verbenone to reduce infestation of mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine stands of Central Idaho. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Ut. Research Paper INT- 446. (PDF 1320KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Anderson, W.W. and C.W. Berisford. 1992. Bark beetle genetics.   In Proceedings of a workshop on bark beetle genetics: current status of research. May 17-18, 1992, Berkeley, California. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station General Technical Report PSW-GTR-138, p.6. (PDF 348KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Andrews, R.J. and R.D. Erickson. 1975. Forest insect and disease conditions: Prince Rupert Forest District, 1975. Pacific Forest Research Centre, Victoria, B.C. (PDF 563KB) Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Anhold, J.A. and M.J. Jenkins. 1987. Potential mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attack of lodgepole pine as described by stand density index. Environmental Entomology 16(3):738-742. (PDF 751KB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

Anhold, J.A., M.J. Jenkins, and J.N. Long. 1996. Management of lodgepole pine stand density to reduce susceptibility to mountain pine beetle attack. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 11(2):50-53.

Arnberg, W., L. Wastenson, and B. Lekander. 1973. Use of aerial photographs for early detection of bark beetle infestations of spruce. Ambio 2: 77-83.

Atkins, M.D. 1966. Behavioral variation among scolytids in relation to their habitat. Canadian Entomologist. 98(3):285-288. ( 1.12MB)

Aukema, B., R. Hodgkinson, D. Huber, and S. Lindgren. 2007. Forest health: eating themselves out of house and home: mountain pine beetle attack spruce. Canadian Silviculture, November 2007. (PDF)
Courtesy of the Canadian Silviculture

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Bakke, A. 1985. Methods and effects of suppressing bark beetle populations.In Proceedings of the IUFRO conference on the role of the host in the population dynamics of forest insects, joint meeting of IUFRO Working Parties S2-07-05 & S2-07-06. Banff Centre, September 4-7, 1983. L. Safranyik (editor). Banff, AB. Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre. pp.169-174. Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Ballard, R.G., M.A. Walsh, and W.E. Cole. 1984. The penetration and growth of blue-stain fungi in the sapwood of lodgepole pine attacked by mountain pine beetle. Canadian Journal of Botany 62(8):1724-1729.

Ballard, R.G., M.A. Walsh, and W.E. Cole. 1982. Blue-stain fungi in xylem of lodgepole pine: a light-microscope study on extent of hyphal distribution. Canadian Journal of Botany 60(11):2334-2341.

Barclay, H.J., C. Li, L. Benson, S. Taylor, and T. Shore. 2006. Effects of fire return rates on traversability of lodgepole pine forests for mountain pine beetle and the use of patch metrics to estimate traversability. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C. Working Paper 2006-01. (PDF 921KB)
Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Barclay, H.J., L. Safranyik, and D. Linton. 1998. Trapping mountain pine beetles Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) using pheromone-baited traps: effects of trapping distance. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 95:25-31. (PDF 1548KB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of B.C.

Barger, R.L. 1982. Research needs: engineering, utilization economics, socioeconomics, and fire. In Proceedings of the joint Canada/USA workshop on mountain pine beetle related problems in western North America. D.M. Shrimpton (editor). Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia. Environment Canada, Canadian Forestry Service. pp. 24-28.  (PDF 284KB)
Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Barrett, J.D., and F. Lam. 2007. Stud mill lumber grade and value yields from green spruce-pine-fir and grey-stage dry mountain pine beetle attacked logs. Forestry Innovation Investment Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. (PDF)

Bartos, D.L. and G.D. Amman. 1989. Microclimate: an alternative to tree vigor as a basis for mountain pine beetle infestations. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Ut. Research Paper INT- 400. (PDF 1616KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Bartos, D.L. and G.D. Booth. 1994. Effects of thinning on temperature dynamics and mountain pine beetle activity in a lodgepole pine stand. USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Station, Ogden, Ut. Research paper INT-479. (PDF 1.62MB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Bauman, Y. 2007. Economic impacts of climate change on forest resources in Oregon: a preliminary analysis. Climate Leadership Initiative. Institute for a Sustainable Environment. University of Oregon, Eugene, OR. (PDF 108KB) Courtesy of the University of Oregon

Beal, J.A. 1943. Relation between tree growth and outbreaks of the Black Hills beetle. Journal of Forestry. 41:359-366. (PDF 2666KB)

Bean, J.L. 1970. An automatic data processing system for the documentation of forest-insect survey information. Journal of Economic Entomology 63(4):1181-1184. (PDF 627KB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

Beaver, R.A. 1974. Intraspecific competition among bark beetle larvae. Journal of Animal Ecology 43:455-467.

Beckley, P.R. 1989. Case history: application of risk assessment--Flathead National Forest. In Proceedings: symposium on the management of lodgepole pine to minimize losses to the mountain pine beetle,  July 12-14, 1988. G. D. Amman (compiler). Kalispell, Montana, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah. pp.34-36. Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Bedard, W.D. 1938. Control of the mountain pine beetle by means of chemicals. Journal of Forestry 36(1):35-40. (PDF 1393KB)

Begin, E. and B. Penner. 1988. 1987 - Panorama resort and area: mountain pine beetle control program. (PDF 847KB)

Bennett, D. and W.E. Bousfield. 1979. A pilot survey to measure annual mortality caused by the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine on the Beaverhead and Gallatin National Forests. USDA Forest Service Northern Region, Missoula, Mt. USDA Forest Service Northern Region Report No.79 20. (PDF 1139KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Bentz, B.J. 2006. Mountain pine beetle population sampling: inferences from Lindgren pheromone traps and tree emergence cages. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36(2):351-360. (PDF 1198KB)  Courtesy of NRC Research Press

Bentz, B.J. 2000. Forest insect and disease tally system (FINDIT) user manual. Gen. Tech. Report RMRS-GTR-49. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 12 p. (PDF 867KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Bentz, B.J. 1999. Variation in two life history traits of Dendroctonus ponderosae from lodgepole and ponderosa pines in Idaho and Utah. In Proceedings of a workshop on bark beetle genetics: current status of research. Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 28-29.

Bentz, B.J., G.D. Amman, and J.A. Logan. 1993. A critical assessment of risk classification systems for the mountain pine beetle. Forest Ecology and Management 61(3/4):349-366.

Bentz, B.J. and D. Endreson. 2004. Evaluating satellite imagery for estimating mountain pine beetle-caused lodgepole pine mortality: current status.  In Mountain pine beetle symposium: challenges and solutions. October 30-31, 2003, Kelowna, British Columbia. T.L. Shore, J.E. Brooks, and J.E. Stone (editors). Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Information Report BC-X-399, Victoria, BC. pp.154-163. (PDF 760KB)
Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Bentz, B.J., S. Kegley, K. Gibson and R. Their. 2005. A test of high-dose verbenone for stand-level protection of lodgepole and whitebark pine from mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) attacks. Journal of Economic Entomology 98(5):1614-1621. (PDF 1419KB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

Bentz, B.J., J.A. Logan, and G.D. Amman. 1991. Temperature-dependent development of the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and simulation of its penology. Canadian Entomologist 123(5):1083-1094.

Bentz, B.J., J.A. Logan, and J.C. Vandygriff. 2001. Latitudinal life history variation in Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) development time and size. The Canadian Entomologist 133:375-387.

Bentz, B.J. and D.E. Mullins. 1999. Ecology of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) cold hardening in the intermountain west. Environmental Entomology 28(4):577-587. (PDF 643KB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

Bentz, B.J., J.A. Powell, and J.A. Logan. 1996. Localized spatial and temporal attack dynamics of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine. USDA Forest Service Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah. Research paper INT-RP-494. (PDF 1545KB) Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Bentz, B.J., D.L. Six. 2006. Ergosterol content of fungi associated with Dendroctonus ponderosae and Dendroctonus rufipennis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99(2): 189-194. (PDF 1922KB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

Bergvinson, D.J. and J.H. Borden. 1992a. Enhanced colonization by the blue stain fungus Ophiostoma clavigerum in glyphosate-treated sapwood of lodgepole pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22(2):206-209. (PDF 323KB) Courtesy of NRC Research Press

_____. 1992b. Enhanced woodpecker predation on the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk., in glyphosate-treated lodgepole pines. Canadian Entomologist 124:159-165.

Berisford, C.W., U.E. Brady, R.F. Mizell, J.H. Lashomb, G.E. Fitzpatrick, I.R. Ragenovich, and F.L. Hastings. 1980. A technique for field testing insecticides for long-term prevention of bark beetle attack. Journal of Economic Entomology 73(5):694-697. (PDF 1016KB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

Berryman, A.A. 1986. Forest insects: principles and practices of population management. New York, Plenum Press.

Berryman, A.A. 1982a. Biological control, thresholds, and pest outbreaks. Environmental Entomology 11(3):544-549. (PDF 2.35MB) Courtesy of the Entomological Society of America

_____. 1982b. Mountain pine beetle outbreaks in Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine forests. Journal of Forestry 80(7):410-413.

_____. 1982c. Population dynamics of bark beetles & integrated management of bark beetles. Chapter 8 & 9 in: J.B. Mitton and K.B. Sturgeon (eds.). Bark Beetles in North American Conifers: a System for the Study of Evolutionary Biology. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas. pp.: 264-349. (PDF 19.8MB) Courtesy of the University of Texas Press

Berryman, A.A. 1978. A synoptic model of the lodgepole pine/mountain pine beetle interaction and its potential application in forest management.  In Theory and practice of mountain pine beetle management in lodgepole pine forests. April 25-27, 1978. A. A. Berryman, G.D. Amman, R.W. Stark, D. Kibbee, and S. Hieb (editors), Washington State University, Pullman Washington, Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, USDA Forest Service, Forest Insect and Disease Research, Washington D.C., USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 98-105. Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Berryman, A.A. 1975. Management of mountain pine beetle populations in lodgepole pine ecosystems: a cooperative, interdisciplinary research and development project. In Management of lodgepole pine ecosystems. October 9-11, 1973. D.M. Baumgartner (editor) Pullman, Washington, Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service. Volume 2, pp. 627-650.

Berryman, A.A. 1972. Resistance of conifers to invasion by bark beetle-fungus associations. BioScience 22(10):598-602.

Berryman, A.A., B. Dennis, K.F. Raffa, and N.C. Stenseth. 1985. Evolution of optimal group attack, with particular reference to bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ecology 66(3):898-903.

Berryman, A.A., K.F. Raffa, J.A. Millstein, and N.C. Stenseth. 1989. Interaction dynamic of bark beetle aggregation and conifer defense rates. Oikos 56(2):256-263.

Berryman, A.A., and R.W. Stark. 1984. Assessing the risk of lodgepole pine stand destruction by pests. In Lodgepole pine: the species and its management. Spokane, WA and Vancouver, BC, D.M. Baumgartner, R.G. Krebill, J.T. Arnott and G.F. Weetman (editors).  Washington State University Press. Pullman, Washington. pp. 163-169.

Bethlahmy, N. 1975. A Colorado episode: beetle epidemic, ghost forest, more streamflow. (PDF 1138KB) Northwest Science 49(2):95-105.

Betz, J. and Y. Chen. 2006. Development of MPB thick laminate wood plate products. UBC, Vancouver, B.C. (PDF PDF)

Bicho, P., A. Hussein, B. Yuen, W. Gee, and S. Johal. 2006. Evaluation of in-woods chipping options for beetle-killed lodgepole pine wood. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Working Paper 2006-19, MPBI Project #8.13,Victoria, BC.  (PDF 2.04MB)
Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Binder, J.C. and D.L. Bartos. 1994. Spatial characteristics of a mountain pine beetle outbreak in the Uinta Mountains. In Decision making with GIS, the fourth dimension: symposium proceedings - eighth annual symposium on geographic information systems in forestry, environmental and natural resources management., February 21-24, Vancouver, BC. Vancouver, BC, Polaris Conferences Inc. Volume 2, pp. 901-906.

Blackman, M.W. 1931. The Black Hills beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins). N.Y. State College of Forestry, Syracuse, N.Y. Technical Publication No. 36.

Blanche, C.A., J.D. Hodges, and T.E. Nebeker. 1985. Changes in bark beetle susceptibility indicators in a lightning-struck loblolly pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 15(2):397-399. (PDF 803KB) Courtesy of NRC Research Press

Bollenbacher, B. and K.E. Gibson. 1986. Mountain pine beetle : a land manager's perspective. USDA Forest Service Northern Region, Missoula, Mo. Forest Pest Management Report (USDA Forest Service Northern Region) 86- 15. Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Borden, J.H. 2004. Chemical ecology and management of forest insects: FII Forest Research program 2003/04 annual progress report. Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Forest Investment Account (FIA) - Forest Science Program, FIA FSP Project No. R04-055. (PDF 390MB)

Borden, J.H. 2003. Chemical ecology and management of forest insects. Simon Fraser University, Forest Investment Account (FIA) - Forest Science Program, FIA Project Number R02-03. (PDF 392KB)

Borden, J.H. 1995. From identifying semiochemicals to developing a suppression tactic: a historical review. Application of semiochemicals for management of bark beetle infestations - proceedings of an informal conference. Indianapolis, IN. December 12-16, 1993.S.M. Salom and K.R. Hobson (editors), Ogden, UT, USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT-GTR-318. pp. 3-10. Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

Borden, J.H. 1993. Uncertain fate of spot infestations of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins. Canadian Entomologist 125(1):167-169.

Borden, J.H. 1986. Methods for use of semiochemicals against the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus Ponderosae. In Proceedings of the mountain pine beetle symposium: April 16, 17, 18, 1985. P.M. Hall and T.F. Maher (editors). Smithers, B.C. British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Prince Rupert Region, Smithers, B.C. Pest Management Report Number 7. pp. 79-86. (PDF 9862KB)

Borden, J.H. 1982. Secondary attraction in the Scolytidae: an annotated bibliography. Simon Fraser University, Pest Management paper 26.

Borden, J.H. 1977. Behavioral responses of coleoptera to pheromones, allomones, and kairomones. In Chemical control of insect behaviour: theory and application. H.H. Shorey and J.J. McKelvey, Jr. (editors). Wiley, New York, Chap. 11, pp.169-198.

Borden, J.H. and J.D. Alexander. 2004. Test of a simplified non-host volatile blend as a supplement to verbenone in protecting lodgepole pines from attack by the mountain pine beetle. Simon Fraser University. Forest Investment Account (FIA) - Land Base Investment Program - Innovative, FIA-04-05-0035. (PDF 232KB)

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Brdicko, J. 2007. True-shape and defects data from mountain pine beetle-affected stems.  Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre. Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative Working Paper 2007-04 (PDF 1.40MB)
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_____. 2004b. Recommended operational procedures to address hydrological concerns. Ministry of Forests and Range, Victoria, BC. (PDF 184KB)

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_____. 2007c. Mountain pine beetle: sustaining communities for the future. Victoria, B.C. Ministry of Forests and Range. (PDF 834KB)

_____. 2007d. Monitoring harvest activity across 16 mountain pine beetle impacted timber supply areas. Victoria, B.C. Forest Analysis and Inventory Branch. (PDF  51KB)

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Burton, P.J. 2006. Restoration of forests attacked by mountain pine beetle: misnomer, misdirected, or must-do? (PDF 837 KB) BC Journal of Ecosystems and Management 7(2):1-10.

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Byrne, T. and A. Uzunovic. 2005. Addressing marketplace durability issues with post-mountain pine beetle lodgepole pine - a compilation of three reports. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C. Working Paper 2005-25. (PDF 10168KB)
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Byrne, T., K.L. Woo, A. Uzunovic, and P.A. Watson. 2005. An annotated bibliography on the effect of bluestain on wood utilization with emphasis on mountain pine beetle-vectored bluestain. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C. Working Paper 2005-4. (PDF 743KB)
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Cahill, D.B. 1978. Cutting strategies as control measures of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine in Colorado.  In Theory and practice of mountain pine beetle management in lodgepole pine forests. April 25-27, 1978. A. A. Berryman, G.D. Amman, R.W. Stark, D. Kibbee, and S. Hieb (editors), Washington State University, Pullman Washington, Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, USDA Forest Service, Forest Insect and Disease Research, Washington D.C., USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 188-191. Courtesy of the USDA Forest Service

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Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

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Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

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Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

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Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

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Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

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Young, W. 1982. The need for action: what is being done and plans for the future in British Columbia. In Proceedings of the joint Canada/USA workshop on mountain pine beetle related problems in western North America. D.M. Shrimpton (editor). Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia. Environment Canada, Canadian Forestry Service. pp. 44-46.  (PDF 189KB)
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Zaturecky, I. 2007. Laminated decking and flooring products from MPB infested wood. Canadian Forest Products Ltd., New Westminster, B.C. (PDF)

Zaturecky, I. 2006. Stress-wave technology for defect detection and classification of mountain pine beetle-infested logs and lumber. Canadian Forest Products Ltd, New Westminster, B.C. (PDF)

Zaturecky, I. and I. Chiu. 2005. Alternative wood products from blue-stained mountain pine beetle lumber: non-structural laminated products. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C. Working Paper 2005-07. (PDF 781KB)
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