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Ministry of Forests and Range

North Island - Central Coast District Profile


  • General Information
  • The Natural Environment
  • The Forest Economy
  • The Administrative Environment
  • Recreation
  • Related Links

General Information

 

The North Island - Central Coast Forest District office is located in Port McNeill on Northern Vancouver Island with a field office located in the Bella Coola Valley community of Hagensborg.  About 90 staff work out of the district office and 4 staff are located at the field office. 

 

There are 15 communities in the District with a total population of about 20,000.  In the North Island portion of the District, about 25% of the population is made up of 11 First Nations represented by the Musgamagw Tsawtaineuk Tribal Council, The Kwakiutl District Council, and the independent band, the Tlowitsis-Mumtagila.  More than half of the population in the Central Coast portion of the District is aboriginal, including members of the Nuxalk, Heiltsuk, Kitasoo and Oweekeno Nations. 

 

 

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The Natural Environment

 

The North Island's spectacular geography, formed through glacial, fluvial and volcanic action, varies from the rugged peaks of the coast mountain range on the mainland to the Nahwitti lowlands on Northern Vancouver Island.  The elevation ranges from sea level to a maximum height of 4,019 metres on Mount Waddington in the northeast corner of the District.

          

The land base is approximately 50% mountain, lakes and glacier, 1% urban, and the remaining 49% is forested.  The North Island - Central Coast Forest District contains 10 different biogeoclimatic zones.  

 

Wildlife is abundant in the area with black-tailed deer, mule deer, black bear, grizzly bear, Roosevelt elk, cougar, moose, mountain goat and wolves.  Bird species include red tailed hawks, bald eagles, cormorants, Canada geese, marbled murrelets and northern goshawk.  In the Central Coast there are a number of rare or protected wildlife species including Kermode bears, grizzly bears, marbled murrelets, killer whales, sea otters and the Queen Charlotte goshawk. 

 

The district's numerous river systems support Dolly Varden, char, steelhead, cutthroat and rainbow trout.  Saltwater commercial and sport species of fish include coho, chinook, chum, pink and sockeye salmon, herring, eulachon, halibut, ling cod, red snapper, and many other bottom dwelling species. 

 

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The Forest Economy


About 1,800 jobs within the district are directly supported by the forest industry.  Fishing, tourism and service industries make up the rest of the area's non-forestry economy. Thousands more British Columbians outside of the district depend upon the area's natural resources for their jobs in primary sawmilling, the pulp and paper industry, the value-added sector, tourism as well as the services and supply industries.

 

Please refer to the following documents for a detailed socio-economic analysis:

 

  • Timber Supply Review - Mid-Coast TSA Analysis Report

  • Timber Supply Review - Kingcome TSA Analysis Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The Administrative Environment

 

The NICCFD is divided into the Mid-Coast Timber Supply Area (TSA) and the Kingcome TSA. 

The Mid Coast TSA covers 2.2 million hectares, is located on B.C.'s central coast and includes the community of Bella Coola.  About 93% of the TSA is not available for public forest management, either because it is comprised mainly of rock, ice and alpine, or because it is an environmentally sensitive area, private land, or an inoperable area.  Therefore, the remaining 7% of the TSA is all that is available for long-term integrated forest management.  However, under the Forest Practices Code, part of this 7% will be protected as sensitive areas, riparian management areas and wildlife tree patches.  Effective September 28, 2006, an AAC reduction is in effect under Section 173 of the Forest Act; therefore, the current allowable annual cut for the Mid Coast TSA is 768,000 cubic metres.

The Kingcome TSA encompasses 1.14 million hectares on northern Vancouver Island, the adjacent mainland, and several small islands.  The TSA includes the towns of Port McNeill and Port Hardy, as well as a number of smaller communities.  Effective September 28, 2006, an AAC reduction is in effect under Section 173 of the Forest Act; therefore, the current allowable annual cut for the Kingcome TSA is 1,232,000 cubic metres.

For information on the AAC's and a list of Licensees for Woodlots, Timber Sales Licences and Forest Licences within the Kingcome and Lid Coast TSA's, please refer to:

  • TSA AAC, Apportionment and Commitments for the Kingcome TSA
  • TSA AAC, Apportionment and Commitments for the Mid Coast TSA

 

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Recreation

 

An untapped reservoir of recreational opportunities, the North Island - Central Coast Forest District has excellent fishing, magnificent sailing in and around the archipelagos, untouched beaches on the mainland and west coast of Vancouver Island, and is the launching point for the North West Passage.  Visitors from all over North America and Europe come to this area for steelhead and salmon fishing, pleasure boating, kayaking and wildlife viewing, hunting, camping and mountain climbing.  Spectacular sites unique to the North Island include hundreds of caves and karst (limestone) related features, world class scuba diving, and the world's largest burl.   

 

On a yearly basis the district maintains recreation sites so British Columbians can enjoy world class recreation. The district is assisted in their recreation program by TFL Forest Ltd., Western Forest Products, Canadian Forest Products and Weyerhaeuser which maintain recreational sites within their TFLs.  Approximately 40,000 visitors per year use the Forest Service and licensee-supported recreation facilities. 

 

Numerous parks lie in and around the NICC Forest District area.  Tweedsmuir Park South (at 982,427 hectares is one of the largest provincial parks in B.C.), Codville Lagoon Marine Park (also known as Sagar Lake Park, 654 hectares), the Hakai (122,634 hectares) and Fiordland (84,057 hectares) recreation areas, and the network of small marine parks along the inside passage are protected areas in the Central Coast that provide popular tourism and recreation resources.  The NICC Forest District recreation program manages:

  1. 9 district recreation sites, including 7 marine anchorages,

  2. 32 recreation sites managed cooperatively with major licensees,

  3. 3 hiking trails totalling 17 km, and

  4. 4 interpretative trails totalling 3 km.

For more information on recreation within the NICCFD, please visit our Recreation Program webpage.

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Related Links

 

  • Regional District of Mount Waddington

  • Central Coast BC Website

 

   
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