A Topic Bibliography

This bibliography contains material pertaining to fish forestry interactions in British Columbia. Where possible we have obtained permission to provide links to the full text. If there is only a citation listed, Ministry of Forests and Range and Ministry of Environment staff should contact the Ministry Library to obtain copies (please indicate that you are requesting something from the Fish Forestry Interactions Topic Page). All others should contact their local public library. If you believe additional items should be added to the bibliography, please contact us.
 
Please Note:  Material listed in this bibliography was not necessarily produced as part of the Fish Forestry Interaction Program. See also Fish Forestry Interaction Program

Originally compiled by Rebecca Cleaver & Shirley Choy, April 2006. Updated by Ministry of Forests and Range Library up to April 2008
Funded under the B.C. Forest Investment Account, Forest Science Program, Project # M065007

Adams, M.A. and I.W. Whyte. 1990. Obstruction removal, culverts, fishways, and fish screens. In Fish habitat enhancement, a manual for freshwater, estuarine, and marine habitats. Envirowest (editor). Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Vancouver, B.C. Rep. 4474, pp. 122-169. [PDF 4100KB]

Alexander, C.A.D., T.M. Webb, and D.R. Marmorek. 1998. The fish/forestry interaction project - management model (FFIPMM): preliminary model description and an application to Carnation Creek, British Columbia. ESSA Technologies Ltd. and Lookfar Solutions, Tofino, B.C. [PDF 905KB]

Alila, Y. and J. Beckers. 2001. Using numerical modeling to address hydrologic forest management issues in British Columbia. Hydrological Processes 15:3371-3387.

Alila, Y. and M.A. Schnorbus. 2005. Hydrologic decision making tools for sustainable forest management in rain dominated coastal B.C. watersheds. Forest Investment Account, Forest Science Program, Victoria, B.C. Annu. Tech. Rep. Project Y051293. [PDF 2540KB]

Allan, J.A., G.C. Taylor, and M.J. Bradford. 1995. Juvenile chinook sampling data, Slim Creek and the upper Fraser River mainstem, British Columbia, 1994. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 964.

Allison, C., R.C. Sidle, and D. Tait. 2004. Application of decision analysis to forest road deactivation in unstable terrain. Environmental Management 33:173-185. [ABSTRACT ONLY 39KB]

Andersen, B.C. 2000. Temperatures in five tributary streams and the Middle River, and data from one meteorological station in the Stuart-Takla watershed, 1996-99. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1061. [PDF 5502KB]

Andersen, B.C. 1987. Fish populations of Carnation Creek and other Barkley Sound streams 1985-1986. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 657. [PDF 1336KB]

Andersen, B.C. 1985. Fish populations of Carnation Creek and other Barkley Sound streams 1983-1984. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 553. [PDF 5661KB]

Andersen, B.C. 1984. Fish populations of Carnation Creek and other Barkley Sound streams 1981-1982. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 435. [PDF 1648KB]

Andersen, B.C. 1983. Fish populations of Carnation Creek and other Barkley Sound streams 1970-1980. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 415. [PDF 7681KB (part 1 3431KB, part 2 4157KB)]

Andersen, B.C. 1981. Fish populations of Carnation Creek and other Barkley Sound streams 1978-1980. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 302. [PDF 2775KB]

Andersen, B.C. 1978. Fish populations of Carnation Creek and other Barkley Sound streams 1975-1977. Fish. Mar. Serv. Data Rep. 89. [PDF 2700KB]

Andersen, B.C. and D.W. Narver. 1975. Fish populations of Carnation Creek and other Barkley Sound streams - 1974: data record and progress report. Fish. Res. Board Can. Man. Rep. 1351. [PDF 1816KB]

Andersen, B.C. and J. Macdonald. 1997. Temperatures in five tributary streams and the Middle River, and data from one meteorological station, in the Stuart-Takla watershed, 1990-1996. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1022. [PDF 3295KB]

Andersen, B.C. and J.C. Scrivener. 1992. Fish populations of Carnation Creek 1987-1990. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Biological Sciences Branch, Nanaimo, B.C. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 890. [PDF 2660KB]

Andersen, B.C., J.S. Macdonald, and L.B. MacDonald. 1997. Temperatures in the Nadina River and Slim Creek watersheds, 1993-96. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Region, Science Branch, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1017. [PDF 4090KB]

Andersen, P.G. 1988. Sediment generation from forestry operations and associated effects on aquatic ecosystems. In Land management practices affecting aquatic ecosystems. Proc. Forest-Fish Conf.: 1-4 May 1996, Calgary, Alta. M.K. Brewin and D.M.A. Monita (editors). Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For.Serv., Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alta. Info. Rep. NOR-X-356, pp. 491-508. [PDF 121KB]
Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Andrews, C. 2001. Case study: using partial-cutting timber-harvesting methods in a sensitive watershed in southeastern British Columbia. B.C. Min. For., Nelson Forest Region, Nelson, B.C. Exten. Note 056. [Link]

Anonymous. 1984. Massive outdoor laboratory Carnation Creek. MB Journal 4:4-5.

Arnaud, E. 1997. The effects of forestry activity on sediment yield and recent lake sediments; Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Geological Society of America, 1997 annual meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, 20-23 Oct. 1997. American Geological Institute, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colo. Geol. Soc. Am. 29:149. [ABSTRACT 25KB]

Ashmore, P., F.M. Conly, D. De Boer, Y.E. Martin, E. Petticrew, and A. Roy. 2000. Recent (1995-1998) Canadian research on contemporary processes of river erosion and sedimentation, and river mechanics. Hydrological Processes 14:1687-1706.

Askin, R.W. 1995. Mountain logging in coastal British Columbia: environmental mitigation using geotechnical principles. In Proc., 48th Canadian geotechnical conf., 25-27 Sep. 1995, Vancouver, B.C. Can. Geotech. Soc., pp. 745-754. [PDF 596KB]

Baillie, S., B. Patten, J. Till, K. Simpson, W. Luedke, and P. Tschaplinski. 1999. Assessment of coho stocks on the west coast of Vancouver Island, 1998. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat, Ottawa, Ont. Res. Doc. 99/166. [PDF 161KB]

Balke, J.M. 1993. Preliminary report of river otter scat collection and diet analysis. Fish-Forestry Interaction Program: river otter predation on juvenile salmonids. Draft Report File 042-510-07516, Project 92.8.

Banner, A., P. LePage, J.R. Moran, and A. de Groot. 2005. The HyP3 project: pattern, process, and productivity in hypermaritime forests of coastal British Columbia: a synthesis of 7-year results. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Spec. Rep. Ser. 10. [Link]

Bartle, H.T., T.P. Rollerson, and B. Thomson. 1997. Report on the May 31, 1997 Gowan Creek debris flow and fatality. B.C. Min. For., Squamish Forest District, Squamish, B.C. [PDF 9607KB (part 1 4282KB, part 2 5333KB)]

Baxter, J.S. and J.D. McPhail. 1996. Bull trout spawning and rearing habitat requirements: summary of the literature. B.C. Min. Environ., Lands and Parks, Victoria, B.C. Fisheries Tech. Circ. 98. [PDF 1102KB]

Beaudry, L. 2004. Large woody debris replacement in small headwater streams in central British Columbia. In Ecosystem stewardship through collaboration: forest land - fish conf. II., 26-28 Apr. 2004, Edmonton, Alta. G.J. Scrimgeour, G. Eisler, B. McCulloch, U. Silins, and M. Monita (editors), pp. 13-14. [ABSTRACT 120KB]
Courtesy of Trout Unlimited Canada

Beaudry, P.G. 2003. Effects of riparian management strategies on the hydrology of small streams in the Takla region of British Columbia - fourth year results. In Forestry impacts on fish habitat in the northern interior of British Columbia: a compendium of research from the Stuart-Takla Fish/Forestry Interaction Study. E.A. MacIsaac (editor). Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2509. pp. 143-123. [PDF 4710KB]

Beaudry, P.G. 2003. Private land forest practices regulation, east Kootenay properties: 2002 audit report. B.C. Land Reserve Commission and Agricultural Land Commission, Burnaby, B.C. [PDF 2196KB]

Beaudry, P.G. 1998. Effects of forest harvesting on streamflow and sediment concentrations of small streams in central British Columbia. In Mountains to sea: human interactions with the hydrologic cycle. Proc. 51st annual conf. of the Canadian Water Resources Association, 10-12 June 1998, Victoria, B.C. Y. Alila (editor). Can. Water Res. Assoc., Cambridge, Ont., pp. 80-89. [PDF 679KB]

Beaudry, P.G. 1998. Suspended sediment regimes in three experimental watersheds in the Takla area of north-central British Columbia. In Land management practices affecting aquatic ecosystems. Proc. Forest-fish Conf.: 1-4 May 1996, Calgary, Alta. M.K. Brewin and D.M.A. Monita (tech. coords.). Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv., Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alta. Info. Rep. NOR-X-356, pp. 231-239. [PDF 532KB]
Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Beaudry, P.G. 1997. The Bowron River watershed: a case study of a cumulative impact assessment. B.C. Min. For., Forest Resources and Practices Team, Prince George Forest Region. Prince George, B.C. Res. Note PG-09.

Beaudry, P.G. 1997. Upper Bowron River watershed assessment IWAP Level 1. B.C. Min. For., Forest Resources Section, Prince George Forest Region. Prince George, B.C. Internal Publication.

Beaudry, P.G. 1997. Watershed sssessment middle reach Bowron River. B.C. Min. For., Forest Sciences, Prince George Forest Region. Prince George, B.C. Internal Publication.

Beaudry, P.G. and A. Gottesfeld. 2001. Effects of forest-harvest rates on stream-channel changes in the central interior of British Columbia. In Watershed assessment in the southern interior of British Columbia: workshop proc., Mar. 9-10, 2000, Penticton, B.C. D.A.A. Toews and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 57, pp. 151-173. [PDF 1228KB]

Beaudry, P.G., D.L. Hogan, and J.W. Schwab. 1990. Hydrologic and geomorphic considerations for silvicultural investments on the Lower Skeena River floodplain. B.C. Min. For. and Can. For. Serv., Victoria, B.C. FRDA Rep. 122. [Link]

Beckers, J. and Y. Alila. 2004. A model of rapid preferential hillslope runoff contributions to peak flow generation in a temperate rain forest watershed. Water Resources Res. 40:W03501.

Beckers, J., Y. Alila, and A. Mtiraoui. 2002. On the validity of the British Columbia Forest Practices Code guidelines for stream culvert discharge design. Can. J. For. Res. 32:684-692. [PDF 599KB]

Beese, W.J. 1998. Landslide reforestation and erosion control in the Queen Charlotte Islands. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands fish/forestry workshop: applying 20 years of coastal research to management solutions. D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41, pp. 263. [PDF 1246KB]

Beese, W.J., T.P. Rollerson, and R.N. Green. 1994. Forest site rehabilitation handbook for coastal British Columbia. B.C. Min. Env., Lands and Parks and B.C. Min. For. Watershed Restoration Technical Circular 4. [PDF 3825KB]

Benda, L.E., K. Andras, D. Miller, and P. Bigelow. 2004. Confluence effects in rivers: interactions of basin scale, network geometry, and disturbance regimes. Water Resources Res. 40:W05402.

Benjamin, L. and M. Nolan. 1991. Water quality issues in B.C. for small systems, a big challenge. The B.C. Professional Engineer 42(10).

Benko, B. and D. Stead. 2002. The factors affecting landslides in forested terrain, coastal British Columbia. In Proc. 1st European conference on landslides, June 24-26, 2002, Prague, Czech Republic. J. Rybar, J. Stemberk, P. Wagner, and A.A. Balkema (editors). Lisse, Netherlands, pp. 103-109.

Berg, L. 1983. Effects of short-term exposure to suspended sediment on the behaviour of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). MSc thesis. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C.

Berg, L. 1982. The effect of exposure to short-term pulses of suspended sediment on the behaviour of juvenile salmonids. In Proc. Carnation Creek workshop: a 10-year review. G.F. Hartman (editor). Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., pp. 177-196. [PDF 5724KB]

Berg, L. and T.G. Northcote. 1985. Changes in territorial, gill-flaring, and feeding behaviour in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) following short-term pulses of suspended sediment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:1410-1417. [PDF 519KB]

Bernard, D.P., C.L. Murray, J.D. Lousier, J.S. Macdonald, N.T. Johnston, and D.L. Hogan. 1994. Stuart-Takla fisheries/forestry interaction project: research design workshop. B.C. Min. Environ., Lands and Parks, Fisheries Branch, Victoria, B.C. Fisheries Tech. Circ. 96. [PDF 4177KB]

Berry, J. 2000. Channel assessments of selected watersheds within the Quesnel Forest District. B.C. Min. For. Internal Publication

Beschta, R.L. 1978. Long-term patterns of sediment production following road construction and logging in the Oregon coast range. Water Resour. Res. 14:1011-1016.

Beschta, R.L., R.E. Bilby, G.W. Brown, L.B. Holtby, and T.D. Hofstra. 1987. Stream temperature and aquatic habitat: fisheries and forestry interactions. Institute of Forest Resources, Univ. Washington, Seattle, Wash. Contribution 57.

Bezener, A.M. and C.A. Bishop. 2005. Literature review of riparian habitat requirements for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife and its application to habitat restoration projects: a case example in the south Okanagan-Similkameen valleys, British Columbia. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. Tech. Rep. 379. [PDF 3195KB]

Bilby, R.E. and G.E. Likens. 1980. Importance of organic debris dams in the structure and function of stream ecosystems. Ecology 61:1107-1113.

Bilby, R.E. and P.A. Bisson. 1998. Function and distribution of large woody debris. In River ecology and management. R.J. Naiman and R.E. Bilby (editors). Springer, New York, N.Y., pp. 324-346. [ABSTRACT ONLY 20KB]

Bird, S.A. 2001. Streamside logging and riparian hazard assessment in step-pool streams. In Watershed assessment in the southern interior of British Columbia: workshop proc., 9-10 Mar. 2000, Penticton, B.C. D.A.A. Toews and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 57, pp. 151-173. [PDF 1228KB]

Bird, S.A. 1998. Riparian area response to the development of a lateral sediment wedge. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands fish/forestry workshop: applying 20 years of coastal research to management solutions. D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41, pp. 275. [PDF 1246KB]

Bisson, P.A., T.P. Quinn, G.H. Reeves, and S.V. Gregory. 1992. Best management practices, cumulative effects, and long term trends in fish abundance in the Pacific Northwest river systems. In Watershed management: balancing sustainability and environmental change. R.J. Naiman (editor). Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y., pp. 189-232. [ABSTRACT ONLY 23KB]

Bjorninen, A. 2001. Windthrow in riparian leave-strips in the coastal western hemlock biogeoclimatic zone in British Columbia. BSF graduating essay. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C. [PDF 1031KB]

Bjornn, T.C. and D.W. Reiser. 1991. Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. In Influences of forest and rangeland management of salmonid fishes and their habitats. W.R. Meehan (editor). American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md. Special Publ. 19, pp. 83-138. [PDF 3014KB]

Blouw, M. 1999. Experimental manipulation of riparian reserves and stream temperatures to evaluate the effects of forest harvest practices on fish populations. Forest Renewal B.C. Research Program final report OP97254-1RE and Science Council of B.C. report FR-97/98-254, Victoria, B.C. [PDF 1886KB]

Blouw, M. 1997. Influences of riparian reserve strips and insect defoliation on instream temperature regimes and fish biodiversity. Forest Renewal B.C. final report OP96038-RE and Science Council of B.C. Ref. No. FR-96/97-095, Victoria, B.C. [PDF 621KB]

Bosch, J.M. and J.D. Hewlett. 1982. A review of catchment experiments to determine the effect of vegetation changes on water yield and evapotranspiration. J. Hydrol. 55:3-23.

Boss, S. 1999. Summer resource limitation and over-winter movement and survival of stream-resident coastal cutthroat trout. MSc thesis. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C. [PDF 2511KB]

Boswell, B. 1997. Experimental methods to reduce windthrow in a streamside buffer. Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada (FERIC), Vancouver, B.C. Special Report SR-118. [PDF 1480KB]

Bovis, M.J., T.H. Millard, and M.E. Oden. 1998. Gully processes in coastal British Columbia: the role of woody debris. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands fish/forestry workshop: applying 20 years of coastal research to management solutions. D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41, pp. 49-76. [PDF 2062KB]

Bowron River Watershed Assessment Committee. 1997. Lower Bowron River watershed IWAP level 1: analysis and recommendations. B.C. Min. For., Forest Resources Section, Prince George Forest Region. Prince George, B.C. Internal Publication.

Boyer, D. 2002. Risk assessment procedure for proposed resource development activities above alluvial and debris torrent fans. In Terrain stability and forest management in the interior of British Columbia: workshop proc. May 23-25 2001, Nelson, B.C., Canada. P. Jordan and J. Orban (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Tech. Rep. 003., pp. 144-155. [PDF 1948KB]

Boyer, D. 1999. Debris flow hazards on alluvial fans: Kootenay Region, southeast B.C. In Confronting uncertainty: managing change in water resources and the environment. Conf. proc. 27-29 Oct. 1999, Richmond, B.C. Can. Water Resources Assoc., B.C. Br., Richmond, B.C., pp. 325-327. [PDF 119KB]

Boyle, C.A., L. Lavkulich, H. Schreier, and E. Kiss. 1997. Changes in land cover and subsequent effects on Lower Fraser Basin ecosystems from 1827 to 1990. Envir. Manage. 21:185-196.

Bradford, M.J. and J.R. Irvine. 2000. Land use, fishing, climate change, and the decline of Thompson River, British Columbia, coho salmon. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57:13-16. [PDF 323KB]

Brardinoni, F., M.A. Hassan, and O. Slaymaker. 2002. Complex mass wasting response of drainage basins to forest management in coastal British Columbia. Geomorphology 49:109-124.

Brayshaw, D.D. 1997. Factors affecting post-logging debris flow initiation in steep forested gullies of the southwestern Canadian Cordillera, Fraser Valley region. MSc thesis. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C. [PDF 8743KB (part 1 5248KB, part 2 3457KB)]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2005. Audit of stream riparian management, Wynndel Box and Lumber Company Ltd. FL A20214, audit report. Victoria, B.C. FPB/ARC/73. [PDF 384KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2005. FSR bridges: inspections and maintenance, special investigation. Victoria, B.C. FPB/SIR/13. [PDF 619KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2005. Harvesting in the Winlaw Creek watershed, complaint investigation 040582. Victoria, B.C. FPB/IRC/108. [PDF 216KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2005. Managing landslide risk from forest practices in British Columbia, special investigation. Victoria, B.C. FPB/SIR/14. [PDF 1279KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2004. Audit of stream riparian management, Chilliwack Forest District, audit report. Victoria, B.C. FPB/ARC/67. [PDF 541KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2002. Potential impacts of logging on water, fisheries and wildlife habitat in the Lussier River watershed, complaint investigation 000243. Victoria, B.C. [PDF 265KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2001. Did construction of road 200 in the Hasty Creek watershed meet Forest Practices Code requirements? complaint investigation 000249. Victoria, B.C. FPB/IRC/54S. [PDF 116KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2001. Forest practices and the Hummingbird Creek debris flow, complaint investigation 990189. Victoria, B.C. FPB/IRC/50S. [PDF 34KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2001. Slocan Valley watershed assessments, complaint investigation 950083, closing letter. B.C. Forest Practices Board, Victoria, B.C. FPB/IRC/46. [PDF 33KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2001. Water quality in the East Blackpool watersheds, complaint investigation 980154. Victoria, B.C. [PDF 379KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2000. Forest practices and planning in the Sustut valley north of Smithers, B.C., special investigation 960023. Victoria, B.C. Summ. Rep. FPB/SIR/05S. [PDF 876KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2000. Protection of water quality and scenic values from the effects of logging at Gun Lake, complaint investigation 970127. B.C. Forest Practices Board, Victoria, B.C. [PDF 361KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 2000. Road construction practices near the Upper Adams River - Blue River, B.C., complaint investigation 980179. Victoria, B.C. FPB/IRC/25. [PDF 1446KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 1999. Forest Practices Code enforcement in Upper Bridge River, northwest of Gold Bridge, B.C., Complaint Investigation 950088. Victoria, B.C. Final report FPB/IRC/21. [PDF 1246KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 1999. Road approval within a riparian management area on Catface Mountain in Clayoquot Sound, complaint investigation 980146. B.C. Forest Practices Board, Victoria, B.C. [PDF 521KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 1998. Forest planning and practices in coastal areas with streams. Victoria, B.C. Tech. Rep., Summ. Rep. FPB/SIR/02S. [PDF 3823KB]

British Columbia Forest Practices Board. 1998. Forest practices and code enforcement in a cutblock near Schwartzenberg Lagoon in the Port McNeill Forest District. Victoria, B.C. Special Investigation Report FPB/SIR/02. [PDF 32KB]

British Columbia Forest Service. 1990. B.C. Forest Service review of Tsitika watershed: updated technical background. Victoria, B.C. [PDF 432KB]

British Columbia Ministry of Environment. 2007. The soil landscapes of British Columbia. Victoria, B.C. [on-line]. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests and British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. 1997. Cutblock riparian management area review. B.C. Min. For., Vancouver Forest Region and B.C. Min. Environ., Lands and Parks, Vancouver Island Region, Nanaimo, B.C. [PDF 4072KB]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests and Range, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, and P. Beaudry and Associates Ltd. 2007. Riparian management and natural function of small streams in the northern interior of British Columbia: Course Manual. B.C. Min. For. Range. North. Int. For. Reg. [PDF 8866KB]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans, and Council of Forest Industries. 1992. British Columbia coastal fisheries/forestry guidelines. 3rd ed. B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. [PDF 2834KB]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests, P. Beaudry and Associates Ltd., Department of Fisheries and Oceans, and Canadian Forests Products Ltd. 2005. Riparian function and management of small streams 2005 update. [PDF 350KB]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests, P. Beaudry and Associates Ltd., Department of Fisheries and Oceans, and Canadian Forests Products Ltd. 2002. Riparian function and management of small streams. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 2002. Assessing upland and riparian areas. For. Prac. Br., Victoria, B.C. Rangeland Health Brochure 1. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 2002. Considering tools for remediation. For. Prac. Br., Victoria, B.C. Rangeland Health Brochure 4 [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 2001. Best management practices handbook: hillslope restoration in British Columbia. Res. Ten. & Eng. Br., Victoria, B.C. Misc. Rep. 096. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 2001. Gully assessment procedure guidebook. 4th ed., Ver. 4.1. For. Prac. Br., Victoria, B.C. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1999. Coastal watershed assessment procedure guidebook (CWAP); Interior watershed assessment procedure guidebook (IWAP). 2nd ed., Ver. 2.1. For. Prac. Br., Victoria, B.C. [PDF 445KB]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1999. Hazard assessment keys for evaluating site sensitivity to soil degrading processes guidebook. 2nd ed., Ver. 2.1. For. Prac. Br., Victoria, B.C. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1999. Interim resource management plan, 2000-01. B.C. Min. Environ., Lands and Parks and B.C. Min. For., Cariboo Forest Region, Williams Lake, B.C. [PDF 41296KB]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1999. Mapping and assessing terrain stability guidebook. 2nd ed. Victoria, B.C. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1998. Fish-stream identification guidebook. 2nd ed., Ver. 2.1. Victoria, B.C. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1996. Channel assessment procedure guidebook. B.C. Min. Environ. Lands and Parks and B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1996. Community watershed guidebook. B.C. Min. Environ. Lands and Parks and B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1995. Interior watershed assessment procedure guidebook. For. Prac. Br., Victoria, B.C. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1995. Riparian management area guidebook. B.C. Min. Environ., Lands and Parks and B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. [Link]

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1980. Forest and range resource analysis, Technical Reports, Vol. 1 and 2. Victoria, B.C. [PDF 36893KB]

Broadmeadow, S. and T.R. Nisbet. 2004. The effects of riparian forest management on the freshwater environment: a literature review of best management practice. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8(3):286-305. [PDF 659KB]

Brooks, L.Y. 2000. Fish ecology in Ootsa Lake, British Columbia in relation to submerged timber harvesting. MSc thesis. Univ. Northern B.C., Prince George, B.C.

Brown, T.C. and D. Binkley. 1994. Effect of management on water quality in North American forests. USDA For. Serv. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colo. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-248.

Brown, T.G. 1987. Characterization of salmonid over-wintering habitat within seasonally flooded land on the Carnation Creek flood-plain. B.C. Min. For. Lands, Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Rep. 44. [Link]

Brown, T.G. 1985. The role of abandoned stream channels as over-wintering habitat for juvenile salmonids. MSc thesis. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C. [PDF 5124KB]

Brown, T.G. and G.F. Hartman. 1988. Contribution of seasonally flooded lands and minor tributaries to coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) salmon smolt production in Carnation Creek, a small coastal stream in British Columbia. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 117:546-551. [PDF 383KB]

Brown, T.G. and T.E. McMahon. 1988. Winter ecology of juvenile coho salmon in Carnation Creek: Summary of findings and management implications. In Proc. workshop: applying 15 years of Carnation Creek results. T.W. Chamberlin (editor). Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., pp. 108-117. [PDF 456KB]

Brown, T.G., I.V. Williams, and B.C. Andersen. 1987. Fish survey of Barkley Sound streams, Vancouver Island. Can. Man. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1953. [PDF 881KB]

Brown, T.G., L. Barton, and G. Langford. 1996. The use of a geographic information system to evaluate terrain resource information management (TRIM) maps and to measure land use patterns for Black Creek, Vancouver Island. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Science Branch, Pacific Region, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. Can. Man. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2395. [PDF 2055KB]

Brownlee, M.J. and D.C. Morrison. 1983. A preliminary fisheries examination of the content, application and administration of the stream protection clauses ('P' clauses) on Vancouver Island. In Fish habitat protection and planning for forest harvesting in coastal streams of British Columbia: Some research and management implications. G.F. Hartman, J.C. Scrivener, M.J. Brownlee, and D.C. Morrison (editors). Can. Ind. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 143, pp. 31-73. [PDF 3517KB]

Brownlee, M.J., B. Shepherd, and D. Bustard. 1988. Some effects of forest harvesting on water quality in the Slim Creek watershed in the central interior of British Columbia. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1613. [PDF 1729KB]

Bryant, M.D. 1985. Changes 30 years after logging in large woody debris, and its use by salmonids. In Riparian ecosystems and their management: reconciling conflicting uses, April 16-18, 1985, Tucson, Ariz. USDA For. Serv., Fort Collins, Colo. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-120, pp. 329-334. [PDF 463KB]

Bryant, M.D. 1980. Evolution of large, organic debris after timber harvest: Maybeso Creek 1949 to 1978. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experimental Station, Portland, Oreg. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-101.

Buchanan, P. and K.W. Savigny. 1990. Factors controlling debris avalanche initiation. Can. Geotech. J. 27:659-675. [PDF 1453KB]

Bunnell, F. and L. Dupuis. 1995. Riparian habitats in British Columbia: their nature and role. In Riparian habitat management and research, proc. workshop 4-5 May 1993, Kamloops, B.C. K.H. Morgan and M.A. Lashmar (editors). Environment Canada and the British Columbia Forestry Continuing Studies Network. Canadian Wildlife Service, Fraser River Action Plan, Delta, B.C. Special Publ., pp.7-21. [PDF 705KB]

Bunnell, F.L., K.A. Squires, and I. Houde. 2004. Evaluating effects of large-scale salvage logging for mountain pine beetle on terrestrial and aquatic vertebrates. Natural Resources Canada and Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C. Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative Working Paper 2004-2. [PDF 1569KB]

Bunnell, P., S. Rautio, C. Fletcher, and A. Van Woudenberg. 1995. Problem analysis of integrated resource management of riparian areas in British Columbia. B.C. Min. For. and B.C. Min. Environ., Lands and Parks, Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 11. [PDF 813KB]

Burroughs, E.R. Jr. and B.R. Thomas. 1977. Declining root strength in Douglas fir after felling as a factor in slope stability. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, Utah. Research Paper INT-190.

Bustard, D.R. 2004. Juvenile coho off-channel pond habitat development adjacent to an interior British Columbia glacier-fed river. In Forest land - fish conference: ecosystem stewardship through collaboration. Proc. 2004 forest land - fish II conf., 26-28 Apr. 2004, Edmonton, Alta. G.J. Scrimgeour, G. Eisler, B. McCulloch, U. Silins, and M. Monita (editors), pp. 173-174. [ABSTRACT 119KB]
Courtesy of Trout Unlimited Canada

Bustard, D.R. 1991. Fish populations of Carnation Creek: 1991 data report. B.C. Min. For., Prince Rupert Forest Region, Smithers, B.C. For. Sci. Data Rep. [PDF 1874KB]

Bustard, D.R. 1986. Some differences between coastal and interior stream ecosystems and the implications to juvenile fish production. In Proc. workshop on habitat improvements, Whistler, B.C., May 8-10, 1984. J.H. Patterson (editor). Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1483, pp. 117-126. [PDF 906KB]

Bustard, D.R. 1984. Queen Charlotte Islands stream rehabilitation studies: a review of potential techniques. B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Rep. 28. [Link]

Bustard, D.R. and D.W. Narver. 1975. Aspects of the winter ecology of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo garidneri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32(5):667-680. [PDF 1014KB]

Bustard, D.R. and D.W. Narver. 1975. Preferences of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) relative to simulated alteration of winter habitat. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32:681-687. [PDF 488KB]

Calvert, P.P. 2003. Modelling the effects logging roads on the streamflow of a mountainous, snow dominated watershed. MSc thesis. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C.

Canadian Council of Forest Ministers (CCFM). 2004. Defining sustainable forest management in Canada. Criteria and indicators 2003. Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv., Ottawa Ont. [PDF 302KB]

Canadian Council of Forest Ministers (CCFM). 1997. Criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management in Canada. Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv., Ottawa Ont. Tech. Rep. Fo75-3/6-1997E. [PDF 4114KB]

Canadian Forest Service. 1979. Carnation Creek experimental watershed project. Pac. For. Res. Cent., Victoria, B.C. Information Forestry 6:1-4. [PDF 1028KB]

Carmanah Research Ltd. 1998. Watershed restoration program, watershed level riparian assessment of the upper Bowron River watershed. West Fraser Mills Ltd., Quesnel Division, Quesnel, B.C.

Carmanah Research Ltd., G. Thorburn, and R. Pederson. 1998. Draft report: fish habitat assessment procedure upper Bowron River watershed. West Fraser Mills Ltd., Quesnel Division, Quesnel, B.C.

Carnation Creek Working Group. 1973. Recommendations from the Carnation Creek workshop, May 28-June 1, 1973, Victoria, B.C. Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. Unpubl. rep.

Carr, W.W. 1985. Watershed rehabilitation options for disturbed slopes on the Queen Charlotte Islands. B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Rep. 36. [Link]

Carr, W.W. and I. Wright. 1992. A soil erosion and sediment control planning system for managed forest land: A case study at Shomar Creek, Queen Charlotte Islands. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Rep. 69. [Link]

Carson, B.R., B. Thomson, D. Hogan, and D. Bates. 1998. Slope failures, water quality and stream channel morphology; a case study. In Proc. 8th international congress of the International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment, Sep. 21-25, 1998, Vancouver, B.C. D. Moore and O. Hungr (editors). Vol. 3, pp. 2017-2024.

Carver, M. 2001. Using indicators to assess hydrologic risk. In Watershed assessment in the southern interior of British Columbia: workshop proc., 9-10 Mar. 2000, Penticton, B.C. D.A.A. Toews and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 57, pp. 26-43. [PDF 1113KB]

Cass, D.E., B.F.I. Kenning, and G. Rawlings. 1992. The Philpott Road debris failures - Kelowna B.C., 1990: the impacts of geology, hydrology and logging activities. In Proc. geotechnique and natural hazards symp., Vancouver, B.C. Vancouver Geotechnical Society and Canadian Geotechnical Society, Bitech Publishers, Vancouver, B.C., pp. 319-330. [PDF 859KB]

Caza, C.L. 1993. Woody debris in the forests of British Columbia: a review of the literature and current research. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Rep. 78. [Link]

Cederholm, C.J., L.M. Reid, and E.O. Salo. 1981. Cumulative effects of logging road sediment on salmonid populations in the Clearwater River, Jefferson County, Washington. In Proc. conf. salmon-spawning gravel: a renewable resource in the Pacific Northwest? State of Washington Water Research Center, Washington State Univ., Pullman, Wash. Rep. 39, pp. 38-74. [PDF 478KB]

Chamberlin, T.W. (Editor). 1988. Proceedings of the workshop: applying 15 years of Carnation Creek results. Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. [Link]

Chamberlin, T.W., R.D. Harr, and F.H. Everest. 1991. Timber harvesting, silviculture, and watershed processes. In Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. W.R. Meehan (editor). American Fisheries Society Special Publ. 19, Bethesda, Md., pp. 181-205. [PDF 1916KB]

Chapman, L.R.A. 1999. The long-term availability of large woody debris in logged stream channels and second-growth riparian forests on the west coast of Vancouver Island. MSc thesis. York Univ., Toronto, Ont. [PDF 9863KB (part 1 4670KB, part 2 5199KB)]

Chatwin , S. Hillslope sediments in forested and logged coastal watersheds: draft report. B.C. Ministry of Forests Research Branch, Victoria, B.C. Unpubl. rep.

Chatwin , S. and D. Hogan. 1990. Landslides, sediment and channel morphology: the management implications for B.C. coastal forestry. In Canadian Hydrology Symposium 1990, October 30-November 1, 1990. Burlington, Ont.

Chatwin , S. and R. Smith. 1992. Reducing soil erosion associated with forestry operations through integrated research: an example from coastal British Columbia, Canada. In Erosion, debris flow and environment in mountain regions. Proc. Int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Symp. 5-9 July 1992, Chengdu, China. D. Walling, T.H. Davies, and B. Hasholt (editors). Oxford, U.K. IAHS Publ. 209, pp. 377-385. [PDF 1395KB]
Reprinted with permission from IAHS Press, Wallingford, U.K.

Chatwin , S.C. 2001. Overview of the development of IWAP from point scores to freeform analysis. In Watershed assessment in the southern interior of British Columbia: workshop proc., 9-10 Mar. 2000, Penticton, B.C. D.A.A. Toews and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 57, pp. 17-25. [PDF 1113KB]

Chatwin , S.C., D.E. Howes, J.W. Schwab, and D.N. Swanston. 1994. A guide for management of landslide-prone terrain in the Pacific Northwest. 2nd ed. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 18. Revised. [Link]

Chatwin , S.C., P. Tschaplinski, G. McKinnon, N. Winfield, H. Goldberg, and R. Scherer. 2001. Assessment of the condition of small fish-bearing streams in the central interior plateau of British Columbia in response to riparian practices implemented under the Forest Practices Code. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 61. [Link]

Chen, X., X. Wei, and R. Scherer. 2005. Influence of wildfire and harvest on biomass, carbon pool, and decomposition of large woody debris in forested streams of southern interior British Columbia. For. Ecol. Manage. 208:101-114.

Cheong, A.L. 1998. Quantifying basin comparisons in the Queen Charlotte Islands. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands fish/forestry workshop: applying 20 years of coastal research to management solutions. D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41. pp. 273. [PDF 1246KB]

Cheong, A.L. 1992. Quantifying drainage basin comparisons within a knowledge-based system framework. MSc thesis. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C. [PDF 3909KB]

Cheong, A.L., J.C. Scrivener, J.S. Macdonald, B.C. Andersen, and E.M. Choromanski. 1995. A discussion of suspended sediment in the Takla Lake region: the influence of water discharge and spawning salmon. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, West Vancouver Laboratory, West Vancouver, B.C. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2074. [PDF 1641KB]

Chestnut, T.J. 2002. A review of closed bottom stream crossing structures (culverts) on fish-bearing streams in the Kamloops Forest District, June 2001. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, North Coast Division. Habitat and Enhancement Branch, Habitat Conservation and Stewardship Program, Kamloops, B.C. Can. Man. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2602. [PDF 3472KB]

Choromanski, E.M., J.S. Macdonald, and J.C. Scrivener. 1994. Invertebrate production in the Takla tributaries. In Proc. Takla fishery/forestry workshop: a two year review. 1 Apr. 1993, Prince George, B.C. J.S. Macdonald (editor). Department of Fisheries and Oceans, West Vancouver Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2007, pp. 15-19. [PDF 310KB]

Choromanski, E.M., J.S. Macdonald, J.C. Scrivener, B.C. Andersen, and T.G. Brown. 1993. Description of water temperatures, water quality and stream discharge in the Slim Creek watershed, British Columbia, two decades after logging. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Biological Sciences Branch, West Vancouver, B.C. Can. Man. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2190. [PDF 1361KB]

Christie, T. and W.K. Fletcher. 1999. Contamination from forestry activities: implications for stream sediment exploration programmes. In Geochemical exploration 1999; selected papers from the 19th international geochemical exploration symp., Apr. 1999, Vancouver, B.C. W.J.J. McMillan (editor). Geochem. Explor. 67:201-210.

Chu, C., C.K. Minns, and N.E. Mandrak. 2003. Comparative regional assessment of factors impacting freshwater fish biodiversity in Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60:624-634. [PDF 1539KB]

Church, M. 1998. Fine sediments in small streams in coastal British Columbia: a review of research progress. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands fish/forestry workshop: applying 20 years of coastal research to management solutions. D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41, pp. 119-134. [PDF 1676KB]

Church, M. 1998. The landscape of the Pacific Northwest. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands fish/forestry workshop: applying 20 years of coastal research to management solutions. D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For. Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41, pp. 13-22. [PDF 1420KB]

Church, M. and J. Ryder. 2001. Watershed processes in the southern interior of British Columbia: background to land management. In Watershed assessment in the southern interior of British Columbia: workshop proc., 9-10 Mar. 2000, Penticton, B.C. D.A.A. Toews and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 57, pp. 1-16. [PDF 1113KB]

Clare, J.J. and M.L. Bothwell. 2003. The effects of logging and solar ultraviolet radiation on benthic invertebrates in Baptiste (B5) Creek. In Forestry impacts on fish habitat in the northern interior of British Columbia: a compendium of research from the Stuart-Takla Fish/Forestry Interaction Study. E.A. MacIsaac (editor). Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2509. pp. 239-253. [PDF 4720KB]

Clayoquot Sound Scientific Review Panel. 1995. Sustainable ecosystem management in Clayoquot Sound: planning and practices (Report 5). Cortex Consultants, Victoria, B.C. [PDF 640KB]

Clayton, G. and K.T. Kosicki. 1997. Trapping sediment from forest roads using the C.I.M.S. Culvert Canada Technology Inc. silt bag. Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada Report, Vancouver, B.C. Roads and Bridges 45. [PDF 82KB]

Commandeur, P.R. 1992. Soil erosion studies using rainfall simulation on forest harvested areas in British Columbia. In Erosion, debris flow and environment in mountain regions. Proc. Int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Symp. 5-9 July 1992, Chengdu, China. D. Walling, T.H. Davies, and B. Hasholt (editors). Oxford, U.K. IAHS Publ. 209, pp. 21-28. [PDF 659KB]
Reprinted with permission from IAHS Press, Wallingford, U.K.

Commandeur, P.R. and E.F. Wass. 1994. Rainfall simulation, soil infiltration, and surface erosion on skidroad surfaces - Nelson Forest Region. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., and For. Can., Victoria, B.C. FRDA Rep. 228. [Link]

Commandeur, P.R., B.T. Guy, and H. Hamilton. 1996. The effects of woody debris on sediment fluxes in small coastal stream channels. Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C. Info. Rep. BC-X-367. [PDF 1478KB]

Cope, R. 1996. Responses of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) embryos to intragravel incubation environments in selected streams within the Stuart-Takla watershed. MSc. thesis. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C.

Cope, R. and J. Macdonald. 1998. Responses of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) embryos to intragravel incubation environments in selected streams within the Stuart-Takla watershed. In Land management practices affecting aquatic ecosystems. Proc. Forest-Fish Conf., May 1-4, 1996, Calgary, Alta. M.A. Brewin and D.M.A. Monita (technical coordinators). Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv., North. For. Cent., Edmonton, Alta. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-356, pp. 283-294. [PDF 713KB]
Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Copstead, R.L., K. Moore, T. Ledwith, and M.J. Furniss. 1997. An annotated bibliography on road effects. USDA Forest Service, San Dimas Technology and Development Center, San Dimas, Calif.

Corner, R.A., J.H. Bassman, and B.C. Moore. 1996. Monitoring timber harvest impacts on stream sedimentation: instream vs. upslope methods. West. J. Appl. For. 11:25-32.

Cowell, D. 1981. 15-year study at Carnation Creek. British Columbia Lumberman, pp. 19-22.

Cozens, R. 2004. The Upper Bowron spruce beetle outbreak: a case history. [on-line homepage]. [Link]

Culp, J.M. 1988. The effects of streambank clearcutting on the benthic invertebrates of Carnation Creek, British Columbia. In Proc. workshop: applying 15 years of Carnation Creek results. T.W. Chamberlin (editor). Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., pp. 87-92. [PDF 262KB]

Culp, J.M. 1986. Experimental evidence that stream macroinvertebrate community structure is unaffected by different densities of coho salmon fry. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 5:140-149. [PDF 1372KB]

Culp, J.M. 1982. Ecological effects of logging on the macroinvertebrates of a salmon stream in British Columbia. PhD thesis. Univ. Calgary, Calgary, Alta. [PDF 8570KB (part 1 4233KB, part 2 4333KB)]

Culp, J.M. and R.W. Davies. 1985. Responses of benthic macroinvertebrate species to manipulation of interstitial detritus in Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:139-146. [PDF 611KB]

Culp, J.M. and R.W. Davies. 1983. An assessment of the effects of streambank clear-cutting on macroinvertebrate communities in a managed watershed. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1208. [PDF 3794KB]

Culp, J.M. and R.W. Davies. 1982. Effect of substrate and detritus manipulation on macro-invertebrate density and biomass: implications for forest clearcutting. In Proc. Carnation Creek workshop: a 10-year review. G.F. Harman (editor). Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., pp. 210-218. [PDF 3288KB]

Culp, J.M., F.J. Wrona, and R.W. Davies. 1986. Responses of stream benthos and drift to fine sediment deposition versus transport. Can. J. Zool. 64:1345-1351. [PDF 503KB]

Culp, J.M., S.J. Walde, and R.W. Davies. 1983. Relative importance of substrate particle size and detritus to stream benthic macroinvertebrate microdistribution. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40:1568-1574. [PDF 554KB]

Cunjak, R.A. 1996. Winter habitat of selected stream fishes and potential impacts from land-use activity. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53(Suppl. 1):267-282. [PDF 228KB]

Curran, M.P., B. Fraser, L. Bedford, P.M. Osberg, and B. Mitchell. 1993. Site preparation strategies to manage soil disturbance - interior sites. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. Field Guide Insert 2. [Link]

Dale, V.H., M. Hemstrom, and J. Franklin. 1986. Modelling the long-term effects of disturbances on forest succession, Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Can. J. For. Res. 16:56-67. [PDF 1083KB]

D'Anjou, B. 2000. Alternative silvicultural systems on steep-sloped old-growth forests on the Queen Charlotte Islands - project overview and regeneration development. B.C. Min. For., Research Section, South Moresby Forest Replacement Account, Research and Demonstration, Vancouver, B.C. Final Rep. Project 13.3, EP 862.34. [PDF 538KB]

D'Aoust, S.G. and R.G. Millar. 1999. Large woody debris fish habitat structure performance and ballasting requirements. B.C. Min. For., Watershed Restoration Program, Victoria, B.C. Watershed Restoration Manage. Rep. 8. [PDF 7466KB (part 1 3623KB, part 2 3844KB)]

Davies, R.W. and J.M. Culp. 1979. The effects of logging on the macroinvertebrate community of Carnation Creek. Dep. Biol., Univ. Calgary, Alta. Progr. Rep. to Fish. Mar. Serv. 5427.

De Leeuw, A.D. 1982. The effects of logging on benthic invertebrate stream drift and trout growth rates in two small west coast Vancouver Island streams. In Proc. Carnation Creek workshop: a 10-year review. G.F. Hartman (editor). Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., pp. 240-256. [PDF 5769KB]

De Leeuw, A.D. 1981. The effect of logging on benthic invertebrate stream drift and trout growth rates in two small west coast Vancouver Island streams. MSc thesis. Univ. Victoria, Victoria, B.C. [PDF 9930KB (part 1 5136KB, part 2 4767KB)]

DeLong, C. 1999. Investigation of the positional, dimensional, structural and ecological attributes which determine the relative windfirmness of riparian reserves and wildlife tree patches. FRBC Final Rep. OP96060-RE and Science Council of B.C. Ref. No. FR-96/97-073, Victoria, B.C. [PDF 450KB]

Dhakal, A.S. and R.C. Sidle. 2004. Distributed simulations of landslides for different rainfall conditions. In Symp. interaction between geomorphic changes and geological circulation. 5th intl. conf. geomrophology, Aug. 23-28, 2001, Tokyo, Japan. R.C. Sidle and Y. Onda (editors). Hydrological Processes 18:757-776.

Dhakal, A.S. and R.C. Sidle. 2004. Pore water pressure assessment in a forest watershed: simulations and distributed field measurements related to forest practices. Water Resources Res. 40:W02405.

Dhakal, A.S. and R.C. Sidle. 2003. Long-term modelling of landslides for different forest management practices. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 28:853-868.

Dobson, D., K. Simpson, J. Till, S. Lehman, R. Ferguson, P. Tschaplinski, and S. Baillie. 2000. Status in 1999 of coho stocks on the west coast of Vancouver Island. Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ont. Research Document 2000/160. [Link]

Dobson, D., K. Simpson, J. Till, S. Lehman, R. Ferguson, P. Tschaplinski, and S. Baillie. 2000. Status in 1999 of coho stocks on the west coast of Vancouver Island. PSARC Working Paper S00-19.

Dodd, I. 2003. Aquatic habitat rehabilitation prescription for MacIntyre Creek, Queen Charlotte Islands. 2003-2004 Forest Investment Account, Watershed Restoration Program, Sandspit, B.C. [Link]

Donat, M. 1995. Bioengineering techniques for streambank restoration, a review of central European practices. B.C. Min. Environ., Lands and Parks, and B.C. Min. For., Vancouver, B.C. Watershed Restoration Program Rep. 2. [PDF 973KB]

Donnelly-Makowecki, L.M. and R.D. Moore. 1999. Hierarchical testing of three rainfall-runoff models in small forested catchments. J. Hydrol. 219:136-152.

Donnely, L.M. 1997. Comparison of rainfall-runoff modelling techniques in small forested catchments. MSc thesis. Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, B.C. [PDF 6631KB]

Dorcey, A.H.J., M.W. McPhee, and S. Sidneysmith. 1980. Salmon protection and the B.C. coastal forest industry: Environmental regulation as a bargaining process. Westwater Research Center, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.

Douglas, T. and D. McLennan. 1999. Getting ecological bang for the buck: riparian restoration on the Chehalis River. Streamline 4(1):2-7. [PDF 522KB]

Dryburgh, J.G. 1982. Carnation Creek logging and silvicultural treatment program. In Proc. Carnation Creek workshop, a 10-year review. G.F. Hartman (editor). Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., pp. 36-44. [PDF 2814KB]

Dykstra, P. and M.P. Curran. 2002. Skid road recontouring in southeastern British Columbia: 7-year tree growth results. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria. B.C. Tech. Rep. 001. [Link]

Dyrness, C.T. 1967. Mass soil movement in the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forests. USDA Forest Service, Portland, Oreg. Research Paper PNW-42.

Eastwood, G.E.P. 1975. Geological fieldwork: a summary of field activities of the geological division, Mineral Resources Branch, Southern Vancouver Island. Annu. Rep. Mines and Petroleum Resources, Gov. of British Columbia, Victoria, B.C., pp. 33-40. [PDF 717KB]

EBA Engineering Consultants Ltd. 1997. Debris flow initiation potential, gully assessment procedures, and meteorological conditions associated with debris flows in the Kalum Forest District, northwestern British Columbia. B.C. Min. For., Prince Rupert Forest Region, Smithers, B.C. [PDF 12661KB (part 1 1792KB, part 2 6977KB, part 3 3865KB)]

Egan, A.F. 1999. Forest roads: where soil and water don't mix. J. For. 97:18-21.

Elliot, W.J., D.E. Hall, and S.R. Graves. 1999. Predicting sediment from forest roads. J. For. 97:23-29.

Elliott, L. 2004. A new approach to quantifying riparian buffers in the rural-urban fringe in the lower Fraser Valley. In Proc. 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Research Conf. T.W. Droscher and D.A. Fraser (editors). Puget Sound Action Team, Olympia, Wash. [PDF 482KB]

Elliott, W.J. and L. Tysdal. 1999. Understanding and reducing erosion from insloping roads. J. For. 97:30-34.

Environment Canada. 2007. National climate data and informatin archive. [on-line]. [Link]

Enviro-Pacific Consulting. 1999. Squamish River watershed: as-built report on riparian restoration works in the Chance Creek watershed, 1998. Squamish River Watershed Society, Squamish, B.C.

Enviro-Pacific Consulting. 1999. Squamish River watershed: riparian overview assessment of Mamquam River and tributaries. Squamish River Watershed Society, Squamish, B.C.

Esker Construction Management Inc. 1995. Watershed renewal program, Bowron River watershed, level I assessments, Appendix 1, May - July 1995. B.C. Min. Environ. Internal Publication.

Esker Construction Management Inc. 1995. Watershed renewal program, Bowron River watershed, level I assessments, May - July 1995. B.C. Min. Environ. Internal Publication.

Esker Construction Management Inc. 1995. Watershed renewal program, Bowron River watershed, level I assessments, September 1994 - January 1995. B.C. Min. Environ. Internal Publication.

Esker Construction Management Inc. 1995. Watershed renewal program, Bowron River watershed, level II assessments, September 1994 - January 1995. B.C. Min. Environ. Internal Publication.

Esker Construction Management Inc. 1994. Watershed renewal program, Bowron River watershed, construction report, October - November 1994. B.C. Min. Environ. Internal Publication.

ESSA Technologies Ltd. 1998. FFIP-MM - Fish Forestry Interaction Program Management Model: user's guide. B.C. Min. For., Vancouver, B.C. [PDF 560KB]

ESSA Technologies Ltd. The Fish Forestry Interaction Project Management Model (FFIP-MM). [PDF 274KB]

Everest, F.H., R.L. Beschta, J.C. Scrivener, K.V. Koski, J.R. Sedell, and C.J. Cederholm. 1987. Fine sediment and salmonid production: a paradox. In Streamside management: forestry and fishery interactions. E.O Salo and T.W. Cundy (editors). Institute of Forest Resources, Univ. Washington, Seattle, Wash. Contribution 57, pp. 98-142. [PDF 2717KB]

Fannin, R.J. 2002. Debris flows on logged hillslopes; field observations and the implications for natural hazards risk assessment. In Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, 98th Annu. Meet., May 13-15, 2002, Corvallis, Oreg. Geological Society of America 34:35. [ABSTRACT 25KB]

Fannin, R.J. and J. Jaakkola. 2000. Piezometric observations: implications for debris flow initation on forested hillslopes. In Proc., 8th international symp. on landslides, Cardiff, Wales. June 26-30, 2000. E. Bromhead, N. Dixon, and M-L. Ibsin (editors). Thomas Telford Publishing, London, pp. 537-542.

Fannin, R.J. and J. Jaakkola. 1999. Hydrological response of hillslope soils above a debris-slide headscarp. Can. Geotech. J. 36:1111-1122. [PDF 1098KB]

Fannin, R.J. and J.M.T. Wilkinson. 1996. An analysis of the Jamieson Creek landslide. In Proc. 48th Canadian geotechnical conf. 25-27 Sept. 1995, Vancouver, B.C., pp. 635-642. [PDF 585KB]

Fannin, R.J. and M.P. Wise. 2001. An empirical-statistical model for debris flow travel distance. Can. Geotech. J. 38:982-994. [PDF 4096KB]

Fannin, R.J. and T.P. Rollerson. 1996. Assessing debris flow hazard in coastal British Columbia: runout behaviour. In Addressing todays social and environmental issues. Proc. joint symp. IUFRO 3.06 Forest operations under mountainous conditions and 9th Pacific Northwest skyline symp., 13-16 May 1996, Campbell River, B.C. R. Krag and J. Nelson (editors). Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada (FERIC), Vancouver, B.C. Special Rep. SR-116, pp. 30-44. [PDF 817KB]

Fannin, R.J. and T.P. Rollerson. 1996. Debris flows: some physical characteristics and behaviour. Can. Geotech. J. 30:71-81. [PDF 988KB]

Fannin, R.J., J. Jaakkola, J.M.T. Wilkinson, and E.D. Hetherington. 2000. Hydrologic response of soils to precipitation at Carnation Creek, British Columbia, Canada. Water Resour. Res. 36:1481-1494.

Fannin, R.J., M.P. Wise, and T.P. Rollerson. 1998. Landslide runout behaviour in the Queen Charlotte Islands. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands fish/forestry workshop: applying 20 years of coastal research to management solutions. D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41, pp. 261. [PDF 1246KB]

Fannin, R.J., M.P. Wise, J.M.T. Wilkinson, and T.P. Rollerson. 1996. Landslide initiation and runout on clearcut hillslopes. In Proc. 7th International Symp. on Landslides. June 16-21, 1996, Trondheim, Norway. K. Senneset (editor). A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, pp. 195-199.

Faucette, D. 1996. The use of digital elevation models as a preliminary slope stability tool for the Clayoquot River watershed. MSc thesis. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C.

Felden, R.J. 1987. A review of Slim-Tumuch fisheries forestry data and suggestions for future studies. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Fisheries Research Branch, Cultus Lake salmon research lab, Vancouver, B.C.

Feller, M.C. 2005. Forest harvesting and streamwater inorganic chemistry in western North America: a review. J. Am. Water Resources Assoc. 41:785-811.

Feller, M.C. 1997. Coarse woody debris in forests - an overview of the coarse woody debris study and coarse woody debris in the Sicamous Creek study forests. In Sicamous Creek silvicultural systems project: workshop proc., 24-25 Apr. 1996, Kamloops, B.C. C. Hollstedt and A. Vyse (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 24, pp. 134-143. [PDF 3574KB]

Feng, J.C., D.G. Thompson, and P.E. Reynolds. 1990. Fate of glyphosate in a Canadian forest watershed. I. Aquatic residues and off-target deposit assessment. J. Agric. Food and Chem. 38:1110-1118. [PDF 150KB]

Feng, J.C., D.G. Thompson, and P.E. Reynolds. 1989. Fate of glyphosate in a forest stream ecosystem. In Proc. Carnation Creek herbicide workshop. P.E. Reynolds (editor). For. Can. and B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. FRDA Rep. 063, pp. 45-64. [PDF 664KB]

Firth Hollins Resource Science Corporation. 1995. Bowron watershed programme, sediment source inventory database. B.C. Min. Environ. Lands and Parks, Watershed Restoration Program. Internal Publication.

Firth Hollins Resource Science Corporation. 1994. Landslide mapping upper Bowron watershed. B.C. Min. Environ. Lands and Parks, Watershed Restoration Program.

Forest Sciences, Prince Rupert Forest Region. 2000. Donna Creek washout-flow. B.C. Forest Service, Exten. Note 42. [PDF 879KB]

Forman, R. and L. Alexander. 1998. Roads and their major ecological effects. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 29:207-231. [PDF 3127KB]
Reprinted, with permission, from the Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Volume 29 ©1998 by Annual Reviews

Forward, C.D. 1984. Organic debris complexity and its effect on small scale distribution and abundance of coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fry populations in Carnation Creek, British Columbia. BSF thesis. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C. [PDF 1839KB]

Fredricksen, R.L. 1970. Erosion and sedimentation following road construction and timber harvest on unstable soils in three small western Oregon watersheds. USDA Forest Service, Portland, Oreg. Res. Paper PNW-104.

Fuchs, S.A., S.G. Hinch, and E. Mellina. 2003. Effects of streamside logging on stream macroinvertebrate communities and habitat in the sub-boreal forests of British Columbia, Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 33:1408-1415. [PDF 292KB]

Fuller, T. 2002. Sediment coring at Swansea Point fan delta, Mara Lake, British Columbia - application of a coring method to determine historical debris flow events. In Terrain stability and forest management in the interior of British Columbia: workshop proc. May 23-25 2001, Nelson, B.C., Canada. P. Jordan and J. Orban (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Tech. Rep. 003, pp. 103-110. [PDF 1518KB]

Furniss, M.J., T.D. Roelofs, and C.S. Yee. 1991. Road construction and maintenance. In Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. W.R. Meehan (editor). Am. Fish. Soc., Bethesda, Md. Special Publ. 19, pp. 297-323. [PDF 2134KB]

Gaboury, M.N., R. Bocking, and K. Rood. 1999. Willow River watershed restoration program fish habitat prescriptions for Rebman Creek. Weldwood of Canada Ltd., Quesnel B.C.

Gillies, C. 2004. Closed-bottom corrugated-steel embedded culverts in British Columbia: overview of seven sites. Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada (FERIC), Advantage 5(31). [PDF 377KB]

Gillies, C. 2002. Installation of an embedded pipe culvert: Hotfish Creek. Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada (FERIC), Advantage 3(38). [PDF 258KB]

Gimbarzevsky, P. 1988. Mass wasting on the Queen Charlotte Islands: a regional inventory. B.C. Min. For. Lands, Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Rep. 29. [Link]

Gimbarzevsky, P. 1983. Mass wasting on the Queen Charlotte Islands: A regional review. Pacific Forestry Research Centre. Victoria, B.C. [PDF 18885KB]

Glenn, S.M. 1997. Riparian corridors. Forest Renewal B.C. Research Program, Final Rep. CA-60-96-000. Science Council of B.C. Ref. No. FR-96/97-897, Victoria, B.C. [PDF 835KB]

Gluns, D.R. and K. Green. 1994. Water quality monitoring of a small spring following forest harvesting. B.C. Min. For., Nelson Forest Region, Nelson, B.C. Tech. Rep. TR-007. [Link]

Gomi, T.I., R.C. Sidle, and J.S. Richardson. 2002. Headwater and network systems: understanding processes and downstream linkages of headwater systems. BioScience 52:905-916. [PDF 568KB]

Gordon, D. and M. Bahr. 2003. North coast LRMP - freshwater and anadromous fish and fish habitat in the North Coast - background report. B.C. Min. Sustainable Resource Management, Victoria, B.C. [PDF 2245KB]

Gottesfeld, A., J. Tunnicliffe, and M. Hassan. 2004. Spawning gravel quality and salmon production in British Columbia. In Ecosystem stewardship through collaboration. Forest land - fish Conf. II., Apr. 26-28, 2004, Edmonton, Alta. G.J. Scrimgeour, G. Eisler, B. McCulloch, U. Silins, and M. Monita (editors), pp. 163-164. [ABSTRACT 122KB]
Courtesy of Trout Unlimited Canada

Gottesfeld, A.S. 1998. Bed load transport during sockeye redd excavation and by floods in the Stuart Takla experimental watersheds, British Columbia. In Land management practices affecting aquatic ecosystems. Proc. Forest-Fish Conf. 1-4 May 1996, Calgary, Alta. M.K. Brewin and D.M. A. Monita (editors). Ministry of Natural Resources, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alta. Info. Rep. NOR-X-356, pp. 249-258. [PDF 744KB]

Gottesfeld, A.S. 1994. Bedload movement in Middle River tributaries. In Proc. Takla fishery/forestry workshop: a two year review. 1 Apr. 1993, Prince George, B.C. J.S. Macdonald (editor). Department of Fisheries and Oceans, West Vancouver Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2007, pp. 58-60. [PDF 167KB]

Gottesfeld, A.S., J.F. Tunnicliffe, R.W. Poirier, and M.A. Hassan. 2004. Sediment dispersion in salmon spawning streams: the influence of floods and salmon redd construction. J. Am. Water Resources Assoc. 40:1071-1086.

Gottesfeld, A.S., K.A. Rabnett, and P.E. Hall. 2002. Conserving Skeena fish populations and their habitat. Skeena Stage I: watershed-based fish sustainability plan. Skeena Fisheries Commission, Hazelton, B.C.

Graeme, I. 1985. Analysis of a small debris slide on coastal Vancouver Island. BSF thesis. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C. [PDF 1431KB]

Grainger, B. 2002. Terrain stability field assessments in 'gentle-over-steep' terrain of the southern interior of British Columbia. In Terrain stability and forest management in the interior of British Columbia: workshop proc. May 23-25 2001, Nelson, B.C., Canada. P. Jordan and J. Orban (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Tech. Rep. 003, pp. 51-69. [PDF 593KB]

Grainger, B. 1999. Investigation of 22 landslides in Upper Chase Creek, B.C. In Proc. 13th Vancouver Geotechnical Society Symp. Vancouver, B.C., pp. 97-106. [PDF 1400KB]

Green, K. and W. Halleran. 2002. Drainage plans: a comprehensive planning tool in high-risk terrain. In Terrain stability and forest management in the interior of British Columbia: workshop proc. May 23-25 2001, Nelson, B.C., Canada. P. Jordan and J. Orban (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Tech. Rep. 003, pp. 121-130. [PDF 648KB]

Gregory, S.V., F.J. Swanson, W.A. McKee, and K.W. Cummins. 1991. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones. BioScience 41:540-550. [PDF 686KB]

Grette, G.B. 1985. The role of large organic debris in juvenile salmonid rearing habitat in small streams. MSc thesis. Univ. Washington, Seattle, Wash. [PDF 2725KB]

Groot, E.P. 1989. Intertidal spawning of chum salmon: Saltwater tolerance of the early life stages to actual and simulated intertidal conditions. MSc thesis. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C. [PDF 4884KB]

Gustavson, K.R. and D.W. Brown. 2002. Monitoring land use impacts on fish sustainability in forest environments: final report. B.C. Min. Sustainable Resource Management, Aquatic Information Br., Victoria, B.C. [PDF 592KB]

Guthrie, R.H. 2002. Landslide frequencies and logging on Vancouver Island: an analog showing varied yet significant changes. In Terrain stability and forest management in the interior of British Columbia: workshop proc. May 23-25 2001, Nelson, B.C., Canada. P. Jordan and J. Orban (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Tech. Rep. 003, pp. 70-79. [PDF 1219KB]

Guthrie, R.H. 2002. The effects of logging on frequency and distribution of landslides in three watersheds on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Geomorphology 43:273-292.

Guthrie, R.H. and S.G. Evans. 2004. Analysis of landslide frequencies and characteristics in a natural system, coastal British Columbia. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29:1321-1339.

Haas, G.R. 1998. Indigenous fish species potentially at risk in B.C., with recommendations and prioritizations for conservation, forestry/resource use, inventory and research. B.C. Min. Fisheries, Fisheries Br., Victoria, B.C. Fish. Manage. Rep. 105. [PDF 10554KB (part 1 5193KB, part 2 5321KB)]

Hall, J.D. and N.J. Knight. 1981. Natural variation in abundance of salmonid populations in streams and its implications for design of impact studies - a review. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ecological Research Series: EPA 600/3-81-021. [PDF 3681KB]

Hall, J.D., M.L. Murphy, and R.S. Aho. 1978. An improved design for assessing impacts of watershed practices on small streams. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 20:1359-1365.

Hall, K.J., H. Schreier, and S.J. Brown. 1991. Water quality in the Fraser River basin. In Water in sustainable development: exploring our common future in the Fraser River basin. A.H.J. Dorcey and J.R. Griggs (editors). Westwater Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C., pp. 41-75. [PDF 3752KB]

Ham, D. and D. Hogan. 1998. Applications of photography in geomorphology: size scales and appropriate platforms. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands fish/forestry workshop: applying 20 years of coastal research to management solutions. D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41, pp. 267. [PDF 1246KB]

Hammerstedt, R.W. 2004. Development, installation and testing of the Enviro-Span non-toxic archway culvert for fish stream crossings. In Ecosystem stewardship through collaboration. Forest land - fish Conf. II., 26-28 Apr. 2004, Edmonton, Alta. G.J. Scrimgeour, G. Eisler, B. McCulloch, U. Silins, and M. Monita (editors), pp. 49-50. [ABSTRACT 113KB]
Courtesy of Trout Unlimited Canada

Hansen, B.E. 1990. The significance of lithology in debris torrent occurrence in three regions of British Columbia. MA thesis. Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, B.C. [PDF 2325KB]

Harder, P. and T. Roy. 1998. Level 1 fish habitat assessment procedure of the upper Bowron River watershed. West Fraser Mills Ltd., Quesnel Division, Quesnel, B.C. [Link]

Harding, K.A. and D.C. Ford. 1993. Impacts of primary deforestation upon limestone slopes in northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Env. Geol. 21:137-143.

Harper, D.J. and J.T. Quigley. 2000. No net loss of fish habitat: an audit of forest road crossings of fish-bearing streams in British Columbia, 1996-1999. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Habitat and Enhancement Branch. Vancouver, B.C. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2319, Vancouver, B.C. [PDF 2751KB]

Harr, R.D. 1986. Effects of clearcutting on rain-on-snow runoff in western Oregon: a new look at old studies. Water Resour. Res. 22:1095-1100.

Harris, C.D. 1988. A summary of the effects of stream-side logging treatments on organic debris in Carnation Creek. In Proc. workshop:applying 15 years of Carnation Creek results. T.W. Chamberlin (editor). Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., pp. 26-30. [PDF 202KB]

Harris, C.D. 1986. An investigation of the effects of logging on instream debris and channel morphology in Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Habitat Management Division, Dep. Fisheries and Oceans, Vancouver, B.C.

Hartman, G.F. 1988. Research and forestry-fisheries management: institutional voids in technology transfer. In Proc. workshop: applying 15 years of Carnation Creek results. T.W. Chamberlin (editor). Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., pp. 225-227. [PDF 525KB]

Hartman, G.F. 1988. Some preliminary comments on results of studies of trout biology and logging impacts in Carnation Creek. In Proc. workshop: applying 15 years of Carnation Creek results. T.W. Chamberlin (editor). Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., pp. 175-180. [PDF 190KB]

Hartman, G.F. 1984. Creek project presents some surprising results. B.C. Sportsman, Fall Issue, pp. 7-8.

Hartman, G.F. 1980. A summary of the November 14 meeting of the Carnation Creek project. Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. Unpubl. rep.

Hartman, G.F. 1980. The Carnation Creek Experimental Watershed project: a perspective prepared for the director of the Resource Services Branch. Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. Unpubl. rep.

Hartman, G.F. (editor). 1983. The Carnation Creek Experimental Watershed project report for 1981 and 1982. Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. [PDF 1324KB]

Hartman, G.F. (editor). 1982. Proceedings of the Carnation Creek workshop, a 10-year review, 24-26 Feb., 1982. Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. [PDF 15994KB (part 1 5213KB, part 2 5327KB, part 3 5453KB)]

Hartman, G.F. (editor). 1981. The Carnation Creek Experimental Watershed project report for 1979 and 1980. Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. [PDF 1291KB]

Hartman, G.F. and J.C. Scrivener (editors). 1990. Impacts of forestry practices on a coastal stream ecosystem, Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ont. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 223. [PDF 10963KB (part 1 5594KB, part 2 5367KB)]

Hartman, G.F. and J.C. Scrivener. 1990. Drainage basin processes and complexity. In Impacts of forestry practices on a coastal stream ecosystem, Carnation Creek, B.C. G.F. Hartman and J.C. Scrivener (editors). Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ont. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 223, pp. 95-122. [PDF 2033KB]

Hartman, G.F. and J.C. Scrivener. 1990. Ecosystem perspectives: time, similarities and diversities. In Impacts of forestry practices on a coastal stream ecosystem, Carnation Creek, B.C. G.F. Hartman and J.C. Scrivener (editors). Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ont. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 223, pp. 123-131. [PDF 584KB]

Hartman, G.F. and J.C. Scrivener. 1986. Some strategy considerations for small stream restoration and enhancement with special emphasis on high rainfall area streams such as Carnation Creek. In Proc. workshop on habitat improvements, Whistler, B.C., May 8-10, 1984. J.H. Patterson (editor). Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1438, pp. 69-84. [PDF 1433KB]

Hartman, G.F. and M.J. Miles. 1995. Evaluation of fish habitat projects in British Columbia and recommendations on the development of guidelines for future work. B.C. Min. Environ., Lands and Parks, Fisheries Br., Victoria, B.C. [PDF 7487KB (part 1 4535KB, part 2 2915KB)]

Hartman, G.F. and R.M. Leahy. 1983. Some temperature characteristics of stream and intra-gravel water in Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Can. Man. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1731. [PDF 1229KB]

Hartman, G.F. and T.G. Brown. 1988. Forestry-fisheries planning consideration on coastal flood plains. For. Chron. 64:47-51. [PDF 611KB]

Hartman, G.F. and T.G. Brown. 1987. Use of small, temporary, flood plain tributaries by juvenile salmonids in a west coast rain-forest drainage basin, Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:262-270. [PDF 560KB]

Hartman, G.F., B.C. Andersen, and J.C. Scrivener. 1982. Seaward movement of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fry in Carnation Creek, an unstable coastal stream in British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39:588-597. [PDF 813KB]

Hartman, G.F., D.B. Tripp, and T.G. Brown. 1998. Overwintering habitats and survival of juvenile salmonids in coastal streams of British Columbia. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands fish/forestry workshop: applying 20 years of coastal research to management solutions. D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41, pp. 141-154. [PDF 1307KB]

Hartman, G.F., J.C. Scrivener, and M.J. Miles. 1996. Impacts of logging in Carnation Creek, a high-energy coastal stream in British Columbia, and their implication for restoring fish habitat. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53(Suppl. 1):237-251. [PDF 753KB]

Hartman, G.F., J.C. Scrivener, and T.E. McMahon. 1987. Saying that logging is either 'good or 'bad' for fish doesn't tell you how to manage the system. For. Chron. 63:159-164. [PDF 627KB]

Hartman, G.F., J.C. Scrivener, L.B. Holtby, and L. Powell. 1987. Some effects of different streamside treatments on physical conditions and fish population processes in Carnation Creek, a coastal rain forest stream in British Columbia. In Streamside management: forestry and fishery interactions. E.O. Salo and T.W. Cundy (editors). Institute of Forest Resources, Univ. Washington, Seattle, Wash. Contribution 57, pp. 330-372. [PDF 2588KB]

Hartman, G.F., J.C. Scrivener, M.J. Brownlee, and D.C. Morrison. 1983. Fish habitat protection and planning for forest harvesting in coastal streams of British Columbia: Some research and management implications. Can. Ind. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 143. [PDF 5336KB]

Hartman, G.F., L.B. Holtby, and J.C. Scrivener. 1984. Some effects of natural and logging-related winter stream temperature changes on the early life history of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Carnation Creek, British Columbia. In Fish and wildlife relationships in old-growth forests: proc. symp. Juneau, Alaska, 12-15 Apr., 1982. W.R. Meehan, T.R. Merrell, Jr., and T.A. Hanley (editors). Amer. Inst. Fish. Research Biol., pp. 141-149. [PDF 766KB]

Harvey, B.C. 1998. Influence of large woody debris on retention, immigration, and growth of coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki) in stream pools. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55:1902-1908. [PDF 119KB]

Harvey, B.C., R.J. Nakamoto, and J.L. White. 1999. Influence of large woody debris and a bankfull flood on movement of adult resident coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) during fall and winter. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56:2161-2166. [PDF 111KB]

Haschenburger, J.K. 1998. Channel scour and fill in coastal streams. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands fish/forestry workshop: applying 20 years of coastal research to management solutions. D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41, pp. 109-118. [PDF 1676KB]

Haschenburger, J.K. and S.P. Rice. 2004. Changes in woody debris and bed material texture in a gravel-bed channel. Geomorphology 60:241-267.

Hassan, M.A. 1994. Vertical mixing of coarse particles in gravel-bed rivers - a kinematic model. Water Resources Res. 30:1173-1185.

Hassan, M.A. 1991. Distance of movement of coarse particles in gravel bed streams. Water Resources Res. 27:503-511.

Hassan, M.A. 1990. Scour, fill and burial depth of coarse material in gravel bed streams. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 15:341-356.

Hassan, M.A. and M. Church. 2000. Experiments on surface structure and partial sediment transport on a gravel bed. Water Resources Res. 36:1885-1895.

Hassan, M.A., B.J. Smith, D.L. Hogan, D.S. Luzi, A.E. Zimmermann, and B.C. Eaton. 2008. Sediment storage and transport in coarse bed streams: scale considerations. In Gravel-bed rivers VI: from process understanding to river restoration. H. Habersack, H. Piégay, and M. Rinaldi (editors). Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 473-496.

Hassan, M.A., D.L. Hogan, S.A. Bird, C.L. May, T.I. Gomi, and D. Campbell. 2005. Spatial and temporal dynamics of wood in headwater streams of the Pacific northwest. J. Am. Water Resources Assoc. 41:899-919.

Hassan, M.A., M. Church, T.E. Lisle, F. Brardinoni, L. Benda, and G.E. Grant. 2005. Sediment transport and channel morphology of small, forested streams. J. Am. Water Resources Assoc. 41:853-876.

Healey, M.C. 1992. Watershed management in British Columbia. In Watershed resources: balancing environmental, social, political and economic factors in large basins. Conf. proc. 14-16 Oct. 1992, Portland, Oreg. P.W. Adams and W.A. Atkinson (editors). Forest Engineering Dep., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Oreg., pp. 83-94. [PDF 1048KB]

Heath, D.D. and G.K. Cho. 1997. Influences of the size of riparian reserve strips on stress and immunological function, effective population size and genetic diversity in salmonid fish populations - Final report. Forest Renewal B.C., Research Program Report OP96026/RE, Science Council of B.C. Ref. No. FR-96/97-007, Victoria, B.C. [PDF 868KB]

Heinonen, J. 2003. Snow survey measurements in the Stuart-Takla project. In Forestry impacts on fish habitat in the northern interior of British Columbia: a compendium of research from the Stuart-Takla Fish/Forestry Interatcion Study. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2509. pp. 55-62. [PDF 4710KB]

Heinonen, J. 1998. Description of selected hydrology and geomorphology studies in the Stuart-Takla experimental watersheds. In Land management practices affecting aquatic ecosystems. Proc. Forest-Fish Conf., May 1-4, 1996, Calgary, Alta. M.A Brewin and D.M.A. Monita (technical coordinators). Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv., North. For. Cent., Edmonton, Alta. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-356, pp. 227-230. [PDF 256KB]
Courtesy of the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada

Heinonen, J. 1994. Selected hydrology and geomorphology study proposals for the Stuart-Takla fisheries/forestry interation project. In Proc. Takla fishery/forestry workshop: a two year review, 1 Apr. 1993, Prince George, B.C. J.S. Macdonald (editor). Department of Fisheries and Oceans, West Vancouver Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2007, pp. 48-52. [PDF 289KB]

Heinzelmann, F.S.P. 2002. A modelling framework to predict relative effects of forest management strategies on coastal stream channel morphology and fish habitat. PhD dissertation. Univ. B.C., Vancouver, B.C. [ABSTRACT 65KB]
Non-circulating copy at UBC Library
Contact Author at Frank.Heinzelmann@ForestWerks.ca for more information.

Heise, B.A. 1997. The use of artificial substrates to measure effects of timber harvesting and road construction on stream invertebrates in the Sicamous Creek watershed: preliminary report. In Sicamous Creek silvicultural systems project: workshop proc. 24-25 Apr. 1996, Kamloops, B.C. C. Hollstedt and A. Vyse (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 24, pp. 272-283. [PDF 3574KB]

Henderson, G. and D.A.A. Toews. 2001. Using sediment budgets to test the watershed assessment procedure in southeastern British Columbia. In: Watershed assessment procedure in the southern interior of British Columbia: workshop proc. 9-10 March 2000, Penticton, B.C. D.A.A. Toews and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 57, pp. 189-208. [Link]

Herunter, H.E., J.S. Macdonald, and E.A. MacIsaac. 2004. Effectiveness of variable retention riparian buffers for maintaining thermal regimes, water chemistry, and benthic invertebrate communities of small headwater streams in central British Columbia. In Ecosystem stewardship through collaboration: Forest land - fish Conf. II., 26-28 Apr. 2004, Edmonton, Alta. G.J. Scrimgeour, G. Eisler, B. McCulloch, U. Silins, and M. Monita (editors), pp. 105-114. [PDF 1621KB]
Courtesy of Trout Unlimited Canada

Hetherington, E.D. 1998. Watershed hydrology. In Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands fish/forestry workshop: applying 20 years of coastal research to management solutions. D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (editors). B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. 41, pp. 33-40. [PDF 1420KB]

Hetherington, E.D. 1996. Logging effects on the aquatic ecosystem: a case study in the Carnation Creek experimental watershed on Canada's west coast. In High-latitude rainforests and associated ecosystems of the west coast of the Americas: climate, hydrology, ecology and conservation. R.G. Lawford, P.B. Alaback, and E. Fuentes (editors). Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y., pp. 342-352.

Hetherington, E.D. 1995. Calibration of the HSPF Hydrologic Simulation Model using Carnation Creek experimental watershed data. In Mountain hydrology: peaks and valleys in research and applications. Proc. Canadian Water Resources Association Conf., Vancouver, B.C, May 16-19, 1995. B.T. Guy and J. Barnard (editors), pp. 47-54. [PDF 1016KB]

Hetherington, E.D. 1995. Subsurface water flow rates over bedrock on steep slopes in the Carnation Creek Experimental Watershed. In Mountain hydrology: peaks and valleys in research and applications. Proc.Canadian Water Resources Association Conf., Vancouver, B.C., May 16-19, 1995. B.T. Guy and J. Barnard (editors), pp. 17-21. [PDF 771KB]

Hetherington, E.D. 1989. Carnation Creek floodplain hydrology September 1984-September 1985. In Proc. Carnation Creek herbicide workshop. P.E. Reynolds (editor). For. Can. and B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. FRDA Rep. 063, pp. 27-44. [PDF 4703KB]

Hetherington, E.D. 1988. Hydrology and logging in the Carnation Creek watershed-what have we learned?. In Proc. workshop: applying 15 years of Carnation Creek results. T.W. Chamberlin (editor). Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., pp. 11-15. [PDF 231KB]

Hetherington, E.D. 1987. Carnation Creek, Canada - review of a west coast fish/forestry watershed impact project. In Proc. symp. forest hydrology and watershed management, Vancouver, B.C., Aug. 1987. IAHS-AISH Publ. 167, pp. 531-538. [PDF 2819KB]
Reprinted with permission from IAHS Press, Wallingford, U.K.

Hetherington, E.D. 1987. The importance of forests in the hydrological regime. In Canadian aquatic resources. M.C. Healey and R.R. Wallace (editors). Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 215, pp. 179-211. [PDF 3040KB]

Hetherington, E.D. 1982. A first look at logging effects on the hydrologic regime of Carnation Creek experimental watershed. In Proc. Carnation Creek workshop, a 10-year review. G.F. Hartman (editor). Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., pp. 45-63. [PDF 6180KB]

Hetherington, E.D. and J.C. Scrivener. 1988. Carnation Creek ex